临床医学2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :69-72.DOI:10.19528/j.issn.1003-3548.2024.04.022

高分辨率磁共振血管壁成像技术在评估不同时期颅内动脉夹层中的应用价值

Application value of high resolution magnetic resonance vascular wall imaging in the evaluation of intracranial arterial dissection at different periods

李锋 徐杰 李卫星
临床医学2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :69-72.DOI:10.19528/j.issn.1003-3548.2024.04.022

高分辨率磁共振血管壁成像技术在评估不同时期颅内动脉夹层中的应用价值

Application value of high resolution magnetic resonance vascular wall imaging in the evaluation of intracranial arterial dissection at different periods

李锋 1徐杰 2李卫星1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南省新乡市中心医院 新乡医学院第四临床学院影像科 453000
  • 2. 河南省新乡市中心医院 新乡医学院第四临床学院超声科 453000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨高分辨率磁共振血管壁成像技术(HRMR-VWI)在评估不同时期颅内动脉夹层(IAD)中的应用价值,以期为临床早期诊断、选择合理有效的治疗方案提供依据.方法 选取2021年1月至2023年1月新乡市中心医院收治的72例颅内动脉夹层患者为研究对象,均经临床证实,所有患者均行常规磁共振成像(MRI)及HRMR-VWI检查,比较对不同时期的管腔、管壁改变及典型夹层征象的检出率,分析不同时期IAD患者影像学特征及定量参数,并进一步分析一致性及诊断价值.结果 HRMR-VWI对不同时期的管腔、管壁改变、典型夹层征象的检出率均高于常规MRI;急性期壁间血肿相对信号强度、血管壁增强相对信号强度、狭窄百分比高于慢性期、亚急性期(P<0.05);慢性期壁间血肿相对信号强度、血管壁增强相对信号强度、狭窄百分比低于亚急性期(P<0.05);HRMR-VWI评估不同时期IAD患者检出率:慢性期为92.31%、急性期为91.67%、亚急性期为95.24%,漏诊率:慢性期为7.69%、急性期为8.33%、亚急性期为4.76%;且Kappa值>0.7,一致性较高.结论 HRMR-VWI技术具有较高的检出率,漏诊率较低,可有效评估颅动脉夹层,为临床进行疾病分期提供可靠依据.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical application value of high-resolution magnetic resonance vascular wall imaging(HRMR-VWI)in evaluating intracranial dissection(IAD)at different stages,in order to provide evidence for early clinical diagnosis and selection of reasonable and effective treatment.Methods Seventy-two patients with intracranial artery dissection admitted to Xinxiang Central Hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected,all of whom were confirmed by clinical results.Routine MRI and HRMR-VWI examinations were performed for all patients.The detection rates of lumen and tube wall changes and typical dissection signs at different periods were compared,and the imaging characteristics and quantitative parameters of IAD patients at different periods were analyzed.The consistency and diagnostic value were further analyzed.Results The detection rate of lumen,wall changes and typical signs of intersections at different periods by HRMR-VWI was higher than that by conventional MRI.The quantitative parameters of IAD in acute stage were higher than those in chronic stage and subacute stage(P<0.05).The quantitative parameters of IAD in chronic phase were lower than those in subacute phase(P<0.05).The detection rate of IAD patients at different periods assessed by HRMR-VWI was 92.31%in chronic stage,91.67%in acute stage and 95.24%in subacute stage.The missed diagnosis rate was 7.69%in chronic stage,8.33%in acute stage and 4.76%in subacute stage.The Kappa value was>0.7,indicating a high consistency.Conclusions HRMR-VWI technique has a high detection rate and a low missed diagnosis rate,which can effectively evaluate cranial artery dissection and provide a reliable basis for clinical disease staging.

关键词

高分辨率磁共振血管壁成像技术/不同时期颅内动脉夹层/评估价值

Key words

High resolution magnetic resonance vascular wall imaging/Intracranial dissection at different periods/Appraised value

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出版年

2024
临床医学
中华医学会河南分会

临床医学

影响因子:0.906
ISSN:1003-3548
参考文献量13
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