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内镜下和谐夹止血联合奥美拉唑治疗上消化道出血的效果

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目的 分析内镜下和谐夹止血联合奥美拉唑在上消化道出血患者中的应用效果。方法 采用前瞻性研究,选择2022年1月至2022年12月于鹤壁市人民医院拟行内镜下治疗的86例上消化道出血患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组43例。对照组采用内镜下金属钛夹止血联合奥美拉唑治疗,观察组采用内镜下和谐夹止血联合奥美拉唑治疗。比较两组临床疗效、症状缓解情况(止血时间、黑便消失时间、呕血消失时间)、血液指标(血红蛋白、血小板计数)及凝血功能指标[凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)及纤维蛋白原(FIB)]。结果 观察组治疗总有效率为95。35%(41/43),对照组为79。07%(34/43),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组止血时间、黑便消失时间、呕血消失时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后7 d,两组血红蛋白与血小板计数均高于术前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后7 d,两组PT、APTT均低于术前,FIB高于术前,且观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 内镜下和谐夹止血联合奥美拉唑在上消化道出血患者的治疗中效果显著,可以缓解临床症状,提高止血效果。
Effect of endoscopic hemostasis with harmonic clip combined with Omeprazole on patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Objective To analyze the effect of endoscopic hemostasis with harmonic clip combined with Omeprazole on patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding.Methods A Prospective cohort study was conducted.The 86 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding who were to be treated under endoscopy in the People's Hospital of Hebi from January 2022 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table,with 43 cases in each group.The control group was treated with endoscopic titanium clip hemostasis combined with Omeprazole,and the observation group was treated with endoscopic harmonic clip hemostasis combined with Omeprazole.The clinical efficacy,symptom relief(time to hemostasis,time to disappearance of black stool,time to disappearance of hematemesis),blood indicators(hemoglobin,platelet count)and coagulation function indexes[prothrombin time(PT),activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)and fibrinogen(FIB)]were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of the observation group(95.35%,41/43)was higher than that of the control group(79.07%,34/43),with significant differences(P<0.05).The observation group had shorter hemostasis time,disappearance time of black stool,and disappearance time of vomiting compared to the control group,with significant differences(P<0.05).On the 7th day after surgery,both groups had elevated hemoglobin and platelet counts,and the observation group had higher hemoglobin and platelet counts than the control group,with significant differences(P<0.05).On the 7th day after surgery,the PT and APTT levels decreased and FIB levels increased in both groups,while the observation group had lower PT and APTT levels and higher FIB levels than the control group,with significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusions Endoscopic hemostasis with harmonic clip combined with Omeprazole is effective on uipper gastrointestinal bleeding,which can alleviate clinical symptoms and improve hemostasis.

Upper gastrointestinal bleedingEndoscopyHarmonic clipOmeprazoleCoagulation function

李静宇

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河南省鹤壁市人民医院消化内科 458030

上消化道出血 内镜 和谐夹 奥美拉唑 凝血功能

2024

临床医学
中华医学会河南分会

临床医学

影响因子:0.906
ISSN:1003-3548
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)