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神经内镜锁孔入路手术与开颅手术治疗高血压脑出血的疗效比较

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目的 比较神经内镜锁孔入路手术与开颅手术治疗高血压脑出血的临床效果。方法 选择2020年6月至2023年12月安阳市人民医院神经外科收治的80例高血压脑出血患者为研究对象。根据手术方式将患者分为观察组与对照组,每组40例。观察组采用神经内镜锁孔入路手术治疗,对照组采用开颅手术治疗。比较两组临床疗效、手术相关指标(手术时间、术中出血量、手术前后血肿量)、神经功能缺损评分、脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2(LP-PLA2)、胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)水平及不良反应。结果 观察组治疗总有效率显著高于对照组,手术时间及术中出血量均显著低于对照组,术后血肿量低于对照组,血肿清除率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗前,两组神经功能缺损评分、LP-PLA2、GFAP水平比较,差异未见统计学意义(P>0。05);治疗后,两组神经功能缺损评分均显著低于治疗前,LP-PLA2、GFAP水平均显著低于治疗前,且观察组显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异未见统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 高血压脑出血采用神经内镜锁孔入路手术可显著提高疗效,降低患者血中LP-PLA2、GFAP水平。
Comparison of the efficacy of neuroendoscopic keyhole approach and craniotomy on hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage
Objective To compare the clinical effects of neuroendoscopic keyhole approach and craniotomy on hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods A total of 80 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery of Anyang People's Hospital from June 2020 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects.According to the operation method,the patients were divided into observation group and control group,with 40 cases in each group.The observation group was treated with neuroendoscopic keyhole approach,and the control group was treated with craniotomy.The clinical efficacy,operation related indexes(operation time,intraoperative blood loss,and hematoma volume hematoma before and after operation),neurological deficit score,serum levels of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2(LP-PLA2)and glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP)and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The operative time and intraoperative blood loss in the observation group were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05),and the hematoma volume after operation was lower than that in the control group,and the clearance rate of hematoma was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Before treatment,there was no significant difference in neurological function deficit score and the levels of LP-PLA2 and GFAP between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the neurological impairment scores of both groups were significantly lower than those before treatment,and the levels of LP-PLA2 and GFAP were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05),and those of the observation group was significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions Neuroendoscopic keyhole approach can significantly improve the therapeutic effect on hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage,and reduce the levels of LP-PLA2 and GFAP in blood.

Neuroendoscopic keyhole approachCraniotomyHypertensive cerebral hemorrhageLipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2Glial fibrillary acidic protein

胡国强

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河南省安阳市人民医院神经外科 455000

神经内镜锁孔入路手术 开颅手术 高血压脑出血 脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2 胶质纤维酸性蛋白

2024

临床医学
中华医学会河南分会

临床医学

影响因子:0.906
ISSN:1003-3548
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)