首页|林业科技成果转化的制约因素分析——以广西壮族自治区为例

林业科技成果转化的制约因素分析——以广西壮族自治区为例

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科技成果转化作为推动经济发展的重要手段和途径,对于加速科学技术进步与推动经济社会发展具有重要现实意义,但同时科技成果转化也受到诸多因素制约影响。为此,文中基于问卷调查数据资料,采用描述性统计法分析林业科技成果转化的制约因素,剖析林业科技成果转化的政策需求。结果表明,广西林业科技成果内部阻碍因素主要是缺乏成果转化方面的专业人才及法律人才、没有收益量化分配规则、对成果转化价值认识不足、缺乏成果转化意识、科技评价导向不合理;外部阻碍因素主要是技术及产业链条不健全、市场对技术接受程度低、专业的能够提供优质服务的中介机构不足、中试基地缺乏、现有政策无法落地及可操作性差、知识产权保护力度不够。在此基础上,提出促进广西科技成果转化的策略:一是政府政策支持,主要包括科研项目转化得到财政经费支持、纳入政府计划、享受政府税收优惠、进入政府采购;二是单位配套支持,主要包括科技成果转化与职称评定挂钩、科技成果转化与个人收入分配挂钩、单位设立转化机构、科技成果转化纳入绩效考评。
Factors Obstructing the Transformation of Forestry Scientific and Technological Achievements:A Case Study of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
The transformation of scientific and technological achievements holds significantly realistic implications in accelerating scientific and technological progress and fostering economic and social advancement as a means and pathway to promote economic development.Nevertheless,the transformation is constrained and impacted by numerous obstacles.Therefore,based on the data from questionnaire survey,the paper uses the descriptive statistics method to analyze the obstacles to the transformation of forestry scientific and technological achievements,and the policy needs for the transformation are analyzed.The results show that the main factors hindering the transformation include the lack of talents having professional capacity and familiarity with legislation in the field of achievement transformation,deficient rules of quantified income distribution,few valuable achievements that ceuld be transformed,lack of awareness of achievement transformation,and unreasonable orientation of science and technology evaluation.External hindrance factors are mainly incomplete technology and industrial chain,low market acceptance of technology,lack of professional intermediary institutions capable of providing quality services,lack of pilot bases,inability to implement existing policies and poor operability,and insufficient intellectual property protection.On this basis,the paper puts forward the following strategies to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Guangxi.First,government should provide policy support,including financial support,inclusion of the transformation into government program,provision of the access to government tax incentives,listing them in the government procurement requirement.Secondly,the organization should support the transformation,which mainly includes linking the transformation with the professional title evaluation and with the distribution of income,establishing transformation institutions,and incorporating the transformation into the performance evaluation.

Forestrytechnology evaluationtechnological innovationachievement transformationobstructive factorGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

刘亚、刘忠飞、胡冬冬、韦立权、宁攸凉、高月

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广西壮族自治区林业勘测设计院 南宁 530000

中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所 北京 100091

林业 科技评价 科技创新 成果转化 制约因素 广西壮族自治区

2024

林草政策研究

林草政策研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.4(1)