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改良DCF方案与FOLFOX 4方案治疗晚期胃癌的临床疗效

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目的:探讨改良DCF方案与FOLFOX 4方案一线治疗晚期胃癌的疗效和安全性。方法收集本院2010年1月至2013年7月收治的晚期胃癌患者47例,根据化疗方案分为改良DCF组(多西他赛60mg/m2静滴,d1;奥沙利铂100mg/m2静滴,d1;氟尿嘧啶400mg/m2静滴,d1~d2;氟尿嘧啶600mg/m248h持续泵入d2~d3;3周为1周期;n=24)和FOLFOX 4组(奥沙利铂85mg/m2静滴,d1;亚叶酸钙200mg/m2静滴,d1~d2;氟尿嘧啶400mg/m2静滴,d1~d2;氟尿嘧啶600 mg/m2持续静滴22h;2周为1周期;n=23)。每6周评价疗效。比较两组的有效率( RR)、疾病控制率( DCR)、无进展生存期( PFS)和总生存期( OS)。结果47例患者均可评价疗效。改良 DCF 组获 PR 6例、SD 16例、PD 2例, RR 为25?0%, DCR 为91?6%;FOLFOX 4组获PR 2例、SD 16例、PD 5例,RR为8?6%,DCR为78?2%。两组RR和DCR的差异无统计学意义( P>0?05)。改良DCF组的中位PFS为8?2个月,中位OS为11?5个月;FOLFOX 4组的中位PFS为5?8个月,中位OS为10?1个月,两组差异无统计学意义( P>0?05)。两组主要不良反应为骨髓抑制和消化道反应,均以1~2级为主,两组差异无统计学意义( P>0?05)。结论改良DCF方案与FOLFOX 4方案一线治疗晚期胃癌的疗效和不良反应相当,值得临床进一步探索。
Clinical observation of modified DCF regimen versus FOLFOX 4 regimen as first-line treatment for ad-vanced gastric cancer
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of modified DCF regimen compared with FOLFOX 4 regimen as the first-line treatment for patients with advanced gastric cancer. Methods Form January 2010 to July 2013, 47 advanced gastric car-cinoma patients were enrolled in this study. Twenty-four patients received modified DCF regimen( docetaxel 60mg/m2 iv,d1;oxaliplatin 100mg/m2 iv, d1;fluorouracil 400 mg/m2 iv, d1-d2;fluorouracil 600 mg/m2 civ 48h, d2-d3;21 days was a cycle) and 23 patients re-ceived FOLFOX 4 regimen( oxaliplatin 85mg/m2 iv,d1; calcium folinate 200mg/m2 iv, d1-d2; fluorouracil 400mg/m2 iv, d1-d2; flu-orouracil 600 mg/m2 civ 22h;14 days was a cycle) . The efficacy was evaluated every 6 weeks. The response rate( RR) , disease con-trol rate(DCR), progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS)were analyzed between the two groups. Results Efficacy could be evaluated in all patients. Patients in modified DCF group achieved PR in 6 cases, SD in 16 cases and PD in 2 cases with RR of 25?0% and DCR of 91?6%. Patients in FOLFOX 4 group achieved PR in 2 cases, SD in 16 cases and PD in 5 cases with RR of 8?6% and DCR of 78?2%. The differences of DCR and RR between the two groups had no significance( P>0?05) . Meanwhile, the me-dian PFS and OS were 8?2 and 11?5 months in modified DCF group and 5?8 and 10?1 months in FOLFOX 4 group with no significant differences( P>0?05) . The main toxicities were myelosuppression and digestive tract reaction, mainly in grade 1-2, and the incidence of the two groups had no differences( P>0?05) . Conclusion There are similar efficacy and toxicities between modified DCF regimen and FOLFOX 4 regimen, which is worth further study.

Gastric cancerModified DCF regimenFOLFOX 4 regimen

张昉、陈雅敏、荆超、李靖喆、史鹏

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116000 辽宁大连 大连医科大学附属第一医院肿瘤一科

胃癌 改良DCF方案 FOLFOX 4方案

2014

临床肿瘤学杂志
解放军第八一医院

临床肿瘤学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.583
ISSN:1009-0460
年,卷(期):2014.(3)
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