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多模态超声在肝肿瘤穿刺活检中的应用价值

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目的 探讨基于多模态超声对肝肿瘤穿刺活检成功率的影响.方法 回顾性分析 2018 年 9 月至 2021 年8 月 429 例接受肝肿瘤穿刺患者的临床与影像学资料.根据多模态超声对病灶穿刺方案是否有影响,分为常规超声组(n= 244),穿刺方案不受影响;多模态超声组(n=189),穿刺方案受多模态超声影响.通过分析病灶直径、边界、回声等特点,比较两组穿刺活检的准确率.结果 全组 433 个病灶在不同超声模式下可全部显示,常规超声组 244 个病灶经常规超声引导穿刺活检的准确率为 92.6%(226/244),多模态超声组 189 个病灶经多模态超声评估后引导穿刺活检的准确率为 91.0%(172/189),两组差异无统计学意义(P=0.540).433 个病灶中恶性病灶 376 个(86.8%),良性病灶 22 个(5.1%).常规超声组的假阴率为 7.4%(18/244),多模态超声组为 9.0%(17/189).全组主要并发症为轻微疼痛及少量出血.结论 多模态超声可以通过改善病灶显示率,提高常规超声显示不佳以及引导穿刺活检有难度病灶的活检准确率.
The value of pancture biopsy on liver tumor guided by multimodal ultrasound
Objective To explore the impact of multimodal ultrasound on the success rate of liver tumor puncture biopsy.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical and imaging data of 429 patients who underwent liver tumor puncture from September 2018 to August 2021.According to whether multimodal ultrasound had an impact on the puncture plan of the lesion,patients were divided into a conventional ultrasound group(n=244,the puncture plan was not affected)and multimodal ultrasound group(n=189,the puncture plan was influenced by multimodal ultrasound).The accuracy of puncture biopsy was compared between the two groups by analyzing the characteristics of lesion diameter,boundary,and echo.Results All 433 lesions could be displayed under different ultrasound modes.The accuracy of conventional ultrasound guided biopsy was 92.6%(226/244)for 244 lesions in the conventional ultrasound group,and 91.0%(172/189)for 189 lesions in the multimodal ultrasound group after multimodal ultrasound evaluation.There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups(P=0.540).Out of 433 lesions,376(86.8%)were malignant and 22(5.1%)were benign.The false negative rate in the conventional ultrasound group was 7.4%(18/244),while in the multimodal ultrasound group it was 9.0%(17/189).The main complications in this group were mild pain and minor bleeding.Conclusion Multimodal ultrasound can improve the lesion display rate,thus improving the biopsy accuracy for lesions displayed poorly on conventional ultrasound or with difficulty in puncturing.

Liver tumorMultimodal ultrasoundPuncture biopsy

唐胜滢、孔文韬、闻宝杰、吴云

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210002 南京 南京医科大学鼓楼临床医学院超声医学科

210002 南京医科大学附属妇产医院(南京市妇幼保健院)超声科

肝肿瘤 多模态超声 穿刺活检

南京市卫生青年人才培养工程项目(十三五)

宁卫科教[2017]8号

2024

临床肿瘤学杂志
解放军第八一医院

临床肿瘤学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.583
ISSN:1009-0460
年,卷(期):2024.29(1)
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