临床肿瘤学杂志2024,Vol.29Issue(5) :483-488.

基于生物信息学探讨复发性静脉血栓栓塞症易感基因在恶性肿瘤中的临床意义

Clinical significance of recurrent venous thromboembolism susceptibility genes in malignant tumors based on bioinformatics

初晓玲 相芳 蓝晓红 吴波
临床肿瘤学杂志2024,Vol.29Issue(5) :483-488.

基于生物信息学探讨复发性静脉血栓栓塞症易感基因在恶性肿瘤中的临床意义

Clinical significance of recurrent venous thromboembolism susceptibility genes in malignant tumors based on bioinformatics

初晓玲 1相芳 1蓝晓红 1吴波1
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作者信息

  • 1. 210002 南京 解放军东部战区总医院药剂科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨复发性静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)的发病机理及其与恶性肿瘤的相关性,运用生物信息学预测易感基因并分析其在肿瘤组织中的表达和总生存期(OS).方法 基因预测基于GEO2R在线分析工具对GSE19151芯片分析,筛选差异表达基因(DEGs)进行基因本体(GO)生物学过程和京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)信号通路富集分析,构建PPI网络获取关键基因与疾病相关基因取交集,得到易感基因.利用GEPIA2数据库分析易感基因在肿瘤中的表达及预后情况.结果 共筛选出211个DEGs,其中上调49个、下调162个.上调基因GO生物学过程主要涉及生长素响应因子(ARF)蛋白信号转导的调节、B细胞受体信号通路、Rho蛋白信号转导和细胞外渗的正向调节等;KEGG信号通路涉及志贺氏菌病、人类T细胞白血病病毒Ⅰ型感染、磷脂酶D信号通路、Rap1信号通路和磷脂酰肌醇信号通路等.PPI网络分析出19个关键基因,与疾病相关基因相交,得到5个易感基因,分别为TP53、ICAM1、PIK3CD、PLEC和TLN1.与其他肿瘤比较,易感基因在脑胶质瘤中分布较为集中,TP53、ICAM1、PIK3CD和TLN1高表达者的OS显著低于低表达(P<0.05),TP53、ICAM1和TLN1在脑胶质瘤肿瘤组织中的表达显著高于正常组织(P<0.05).结论 通过生物信息学的分析方法挖掘出TP53、ICAM1、PIK3CD、PLEC和TLN1可能是复发性VTE的潜在标志物,其基因表达与肿瘤不良预后显著相关,为研究恶性肿瘤诱发VTE提供线索及方向.

Abstract

Objective To study the pathogenesis of recurrent venous thromboembolism(VTE)and its correlation with malignant tumors,bioinformatics methods were used to predict susceptibility genes,and their expression in tumor tissue and overall survival(OS)were analyzed.Methods Genes prediction were based on the analysis of GSE19151 chip by GEO2R online analysis tool.Differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were screened for enrichment analysis of Gene Ontology(GO)biological process and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes(KEGG)signaling pathway.Network of PPI was constructed to obtain key genes and intersected with disease-related genes to obtain candidate genes.The expression and prognosis of susceptibility genes in tumors were analyzed using GEPIA2 database.Results A total of 211 DEGs were screened,of which 49 were up-regulated and 162 were down-regulated.The GO biological process of up-regulated genes mainly involved the regulation of auxin response factor(ARF)protein signal transduction,B cell receptor signaling pathway,Rho protein signal transduction and positive regulation of cell extravasation,etc.Signaling pathways of KEGG were involved in shigellosis,human T-cell leukemia virus type Ⅰ infection,phospholipase D signaling pathway,Rap1 signaling pathway and phosphatidylinositol signaling system,etc.Nineteen key genes were analyzed by network of PPI which mapped with disease-related genes,and 5 susceptibility genes were obtained,namely TP53,ICAM1,PIK3CD,PLEC and TLN1.Susceptibility genes were widely distributed in malignant tumors by GEPIA2.Compared with other tumors,the OS of high expression group of TP53,ICAM1,PIK3CD and TLN1 in glioma were significantly lower than that of low expression group(P<0.05).The expression of TP53,ICAM1 and TLN1 in malignant tumor tissues of glioma were significantly higher than that in normal tissues(P<0.05).Conclusion TP53,ICAM1,PIK3CD,PLEC and TLN1 maybe potential markers of recurrent VTE through bioinformatics analysis.The high expression of these genes were significantly correlated with poor prognosis,which provided clues and directions for studying the mechanism of tumor-induced recurrent VTE.

关键词

复发性静脉血栓栓塞症/恶性肿瘤/生物信息学/易感基因/总生存

Key words

Recurrent venous thromboembolism/Malignant tumors/Bioinformatics/Susceptibility genes/Overall survival

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(82060739)

出版年

2024
临床肿瘤学杂志
解放军第八一医院

临床肿瘤学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.583
ISSN:1009-0460
参考文献量1
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