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国有企业在中国经济中的核心功能

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当前,中国正处于新一轮国企改革深化提升的关键时点,有效承接和强化核心功能、提升质量效益与科技创新水平、推进国有经济布局优化和结构调整、增强服务国家战略的支撑托底能力,成为国有企业改革的方向和发展的重点.本文系统梳理了国有企业在中国经济发展过程中的各项核心功能,深入探讨了国有企业通过"引领产业与科技发展"和"实现经济稳定、社会保障和可持续发展"两大效应支撑中国经济发展的经验事实与内在逻辑.本文认为,中国国有企业应充分承接发挥核心功能的趋势与经验,坚持新发展理念,努力顺应中国经济发展的方向与要求,担负起新的任务与使命,围绕"巩固根基"和"结构转型"强化产业引领力,围绕"源头供给"和"需求牵引"提升科技创新力,围绕"重点领域"和"公共产品"增强安全支撑力,围绕"公平协同"和"运营重组"改善市场竞争力,从而持续加强国有企业核心功能的发挥,有效推动新一轮国企改革的实施,不断助力中国经济高质量发展目标的实现.
The Core Function of State-owned Enterprises in China's Economy
At present,China is at a critical juncture in deepening a new round of state-owned enterprises(SOEs)reform,the direction of which is to effectively strengthen their core functions,improve the quality,efficiency and technological innovation level,promote the distributional optimisation and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy,and enhance the ability to support major national strategies.It is of great significance to fully explore the core functions of state-owned enterprises in China's economic development,and further explore ways to carry out these core functions,so as to promote the high-quality development of Chinese state-owned enterprises in the new era.Given this context,this paper first summarises relevant theoretical research findings on the core economic functions of state-owned enterprises,which provides ideas and theoretical framework for the study of Chinese state-owned enterprises.On this basis,this paper reviews the role of state-owned enterprises in the process of China's economic reform and development,and discusses the empirical facts and internal logic of"leading the development of industry and technology"and"achieving economic stability,social security and sustainable development",which are the two main effects of state-owned enterprises in supporting China's economic development.Furthermore,this paper argues that Chinese state-owned enterprises should fully embrace the experience of core function performance,adhere to the new development philosophy,take on new tasks and missions to meet the needs of China's economic development.According to the classification of industrial leadership,technological innovation,security support and market competitiveness,and combined with the existing experience and current requirements of the core economic functions of China's state-owned enterprises,this paper puts forward several effective ways for China's state-owned enterprises to deepen their functions and improve their economic positioning.They should strengthen industrial leadership in"consolidating the foundation"and"structural transformation",enhance technological innovation in"resource supply"and"demand traction",strengthen security support in"key areas"and"public goods",enhance market competitiveness in"fair coordination"and"operational restructuring",so as to continuously strengthen their core functions,effectively promote the new round of reform of state-owned enterprises,and continuously contribute to the realization of China's high-quality economic development.

core functionsstate-owned enterprisesChinese economy

曲永义、金岳

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中国社会科学院工业经济研究所

国有企业 核心功能 中国经济

中国社会科学院登峰战略企业管理优势学科、中国社会科学院工业经济研究所委托交办项目

2024

拉丁美洲研究
拉丁美洲研究所

拉丁美洲研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.233
ISSN:1002-6649
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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