首页|全球南方弥合数字鸿沟的现实逻辑与实践理性

全球南方弥合数字鸿沟的现实逻辑与实践理性

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数字鸿沟不仅代表着技术可获性落差,更包含使用能力、效率及最终收获效果的不均等.近年来,在美西方主导的失衡的数字规制下,南方国家非但未能享受到数字发展红利,反而被长期排斥在发达国家构筑的信息壁垒之外.对此,国际社会加大了对数字治理议题的制度供给.通过对当前全球数字化南北差距的度量与评估,可发现发展中国家面临数字化质量与数量的双重缺失;相较于资源利用的充分性,技术与服务的可及性问题更为突出.与此同时,中国作为南方大国的数字化能力强势崛起,可为全球南方突破美西方"数字霸权"、跨越数字鸿沟贡献中国智慧.中国与南方国家高质量共建"数字丝路",通过各类公共产品的有效供给,加强技术转移和分享,可使全球南方共享数字成果.其中,拉美国家在发展条件、市场选择、制度准备及南方代表性方面优势显著,中拉数字合作可成为"数字丝路"南南合作典范.
The Realistic Logic and Practical Rationality of Bridging the Digital Divide in the Global South
The digital divide represents not only a gap in technological access,but also a gap in the ability to use digital technology,in its efficiency and ultimately in its benefits.In recent years,under the unbalanced digital regulation led by the United States and the West,the countries of the South have not been able to enjoy the dividends of digital development,instead,they have been excluded by the information barriers long erected by the developed countries.In response,the international community has increased its attention on institutional provision for digital governance.Assessing the current global digital divide between the North and the South and its multiple manifestations,it is clear that developing countries suffer from both qualitative and quantitative deficits,and that the problem of access to technology and services needs to be addressed more urgently than the problem of resource utilization.At the same time,the digitisation capacity of the major powers of the South has increased sharply.In this context,China has contributed its wisdom to help the global South break the digital hegemony of the West and bridge the digital divide.The high-quality co-construction of the Digital Silk Road,through the effective provision of relevant public goods,aims to enhance technology transfer and sharing,improve local livelihoods and share digital achievements,so that the global South can truly benefit from digital development.Among them,Latin American countries,which have significant advantages in terms of development conditions,market choices,and institutional arrangement,are building a model of South-South cooperation with China that takes into account both equity and benefits.

Global Southdigital dividedigital silk roadpublic goodsdevelopment orientation

芦思姮

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中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所区域合作研究室

全球南方 数字鸿沟 数字丝路 公共产品 发展导向

中国社会科学院创新工程项目青年学者资助项目中国社会科学院学科建设"登峰战略"资助计划

2024LMSB04XQ2022004DF2023ZD31

2024

拉丁美洲研究
拉丁美洲研究所

拉丁美洲研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.233
ISSN:1002-6649
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)