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格式塔感知规律在SAR图像中的有效性初探

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合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像是当前微波视觉研究领域的重要数据源.计算机视觉以光学视觉规律为理论基础,无法有效解译SAR图像.因此,借鉴人类视觉感知规律和计算机视觉技术,并融合电磁物理规律的微波视觉成为当前微波遥感领域的一个重要研究方向.探索微波视觉的认知基础对于完善微波视觉理论体系至关重要.该文旨在探讨光学感知规律在微波视觉中的有效性,作为完善微波视觉理论的基础尝试.格式塔感知规律是一类经典的视觉理论,常用于描述人类视觉系统对外部光学世界的感知规律,是计算机视觉的认知理论基础之一.在此背景下,该文以SAR图像为研究对象,借鉴认知心理学实验的设计流程,对格式塔感知规律中的感知组合律和感知不变律在SAR图像中的有效性进行初步研究,探索微波视觉的认知基础.实验结果表明,格式塔感知规律不能够直接应用到SAR图像的算法设计中,人类视觉系统从光学世界中总结出的知识概念、视觉规律在SAR图像中表现不佳,未来需要针对SAR图像等微波图像的特点总结相应的微波视觉认知规律.
Preliminary Research on the Effectiveness of Gestalt Perceptual Principles in SAR Images
Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)images are an important data source in microwave vision research;however,computer vision cannot interpret these images effectively based on optical perceptual principles.Therefore,microwave vision,which draws inspiration from human visual perception principles and combines computer vision techniques with electromagnetic physical principles,has become an important research direction in microwave remote sensing.Exploring the cognitive basis for microwave vision is crucial for improving the theoretical system of microwave vision.Therefore,as a preliminary attempt to enhance the theoretical understanding of microwave vision,this paper examines the effectiveness of optical perceptual principles for microwave vision.As a classical visual theory,Gestalt perceptual principles are commonly used for describing the perceptual principles of the human visual system for the external optical world and are a cognitive theoretical foundation of computer vision.In this context,this paper uses SAR images as the research object,focuses on the design process of cognitive psychology experiments,and preliminarily studies the effectiveness of Gestalt perceptual principles for SAR images,including the principles of perceptual grouping and perceptual invariance,exploring the cognitive basis of microwave vision.The experimental results indicate that the Gestalt perceptual principles cannot be directly applied to the algorithm design for SAR images,and the knowledge concepts and visual principles derived from the optical world using the human visual system do not perform well in SAR images.In the future,it will be necessary to summarize the corresponding visual cognitive principles based on the characteristics of microwave images,such as SAR images.

Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)Microwave visionCognitive scienceVisual perceptionGestalt perceptual principles

尤瑞希、钱昱彤、徐丰

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电磁波信息科学教育部重点实验室 复旦大学 上海 200433

合成孔径雷达(SAR) 微波视觉 认知科学 视觉感知 格式塔感知规律

国家自然科学基金

61991422

2024

雷达学报
中国科学院电子学研究所 中国雷达行业协会

雷达学报

CSTPCD北大核心EI
影响因子:0.667
ISSN:2095-283X
年,卷(期):2024.13(2)
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