摘要
石刻为我们研究北朝陇东基层的民族分布及融合提供了实证性的资料。通过对石刻和史籍的综合考察，可以看到陇东是一个多民族分布的地区，有匈奴、羌、氐、卢水胡、鲜卑，还有吐谷浑人、西域胡人、高车人，基本包括了古代西北的各个民族。在民族的分布上也有一些特征，一是除汉族外，匈奴族人数最多，分布也最为广泛；二是陇东东南部多民族杂居融合的情况更为典型。同时，各民族和谐相处，并通过杂居、通婚等形式加快了民族融合的趋势。
Abstract
Stone carvings are the empirical data for the research of the national distribution and integration of Longdong region in Northern dynasty.Based on the comprehensive investigation of stone carvings and historical re-cords, this study finds that Longdong region was once a multi-ethnic place where almost all the ethnic groups inclu-ding Xiongnu, Qiang, Di, Loushuihu, Xianbei, Tuguhun, the Western Conference Semifinals, and Gaoche set-tled.And there are some characteristics of the national distribution, one is that in addition to the han nationality, Xiongnu took the first position in terms of its big population and large area of distribution; the other is that the southeast part of Longdong region was typical for more ethnic groups mixed.At the same time, all ethnic groups lived in harmony and the trend of integrating was sped up through mixed inhabitating, marriage, and other forms.
基金项目
甘肃省2013年高校科研项目(2013A－118)
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据