摘要
上党地区位于山西省东南部,其地势高险,占据了重要的交通动脉和关隘,地理位置的重要程度在历史上不断显现,自古以来就是兵家必争之地.1945 年在这里打响的上党战役沉重打击了进犯解放区的国民党军,此次战役的胜利为重庆谈判提供了有力支持.文章通过对以往研究的梳理,将有关上党地区的研究成果归为五类:上党郡属县数量的讨论、属县治所的考察、军事地位的讨论、交通道路的走向、自然环境与经济、文化等,以展现对上党地区的研究现状,并对研究中尚待解决的问题提出自己的观点.
Abstract
Located in the southeastern part of Shanxi Province,Shangdang area is a high and dangerous terrain,occupying important transport arteries and passes.The importance of its geographic position has been revealed in history,and it has been a place of contention for soldiers since ancient times.The Battle of Shangdang,fought here in 1945,dealt a heavy blow to the Kuomintang army that had invaded the liberated areas,and the victory of the Battle provided a strong support for the negotiations in Chongqing.Through combing the previous studies,the arti-cle classifies the research results about the Shangdang area into five categories:the discussion of the number of counties in Shangdang County,the investigation of the county seat,the discussion of the military status,the direc-tion of the traffic road,the natural environment and economy,culture,etc.,to show the current situation of the re-search on the Shangdang area and put forward its own viewpoints on the issues that have not yet been solved in the research.
维普
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