陇东学院学报2024,Vol.35Issue(1) :110-115.

我国地区税收收入与税源背离问题研究

Research on the Deviation between Regional Tax Revenue and Tax Sources in China

李永海 张旭
陇东学院学报2024,Vol.35Issue(1) :110-115.

我国地区税收收入与税源背离问题研究

Research on the Deviation between Regional Tax Revenue and Tax Sources in China

李永海 1张旭1
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作者信息

  • 1. 兰州财经大学财政与税务学院,甘肃兰州 730020
  • 折叠

摘要

税收收入与税源背离现象的存在,影响了我国地区间的协调发展,解决税收收入与税源背离问题也是我国"十四五"时期财税改革的重要任务.我国地区间税收收入与税源背离分为两次,在"第一次背离"的基础之上,从绝对背离和相对背离两个角度分析了各地区税收的"第二次背离"现状,研究发现2010-2020 年我国各地区的税收背离度虽有缩小趋势,但发达地区和欠发达地区、东部地区和中西部地区还存在着较大差距.因此,需要恰当处理好央地政府财政关系,适度调整增值税和所得税的共享比例,以更好地解决我国各地区税收收入与税源的背离问题.

Abstract

The existence of the divergence between tax revenue and tax sources has affected the coordinated de-velopment,and solving the problem of divergence between tax revenue and tax sources is task of China's fiscal and taxation reform during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.On the basis of the"first divergence",this paper analyzes the current situation of the"second divergence"of tax revenue from the perspectives of absolute divergence and rel-ative divergence,and finds that although the tax divergence of various regions in China has a narrowing trend from 2010 to 2020,there is still a large gap between developed and underdeveloped regions,eastern regions and central and western regions.Therefore,it is necessary to handle the financial relationship between the central and local governments,and appropriately adjust the sharing ratio of value-added tax and income tax,so as to solve the prob-lem of the deviation between tax revenue and tax sources in various regions of China.

关键词

税收收入/税源背离/增值税共享比例/所得税共享比例

Key words

tax revenues/divergence of tax sources/value added tax sharing proportion/income tax sharing proportion

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BJY230)

出版年

2024
陇东学院学报
陇东学院

陇东学院学报

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1674-1730
参考文献量11
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