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庆阳市气候变化对植被指数(NDVI)的影响

Effects of Climate Change on NDVI in Qingyang City

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庆阳市是甘肃省生态防护的关键区域之一,生态管理对甘肃省生态建设和可持续发展至关重要.根据庆阳市2001-2021 年植被指数(NDVI)和气象数据,采用趋势分析和相关分析方法研究了庆阳市气候变化对NDVI的影响.近21 年庆阳市:(1)气候向暖湿趋势发展,气温和降水量年际增长倾向率分别为0.177℃/10a,5.7965mm/a.西峰区气候湿润多雨,环县干燥少雨.(2)植被覆盖状况呈稳中向好态势,NDVI年际增长倾向率为 0.056/10a,NDVI合水县最大,环县最小,NDVI空间分布呈西北向东南递增.(3)NDVI与气候(气温和降水量)呈正相关性,其中与降水量(P =0.472)相关性显著(P<0.05).研究结果表明庆阳市降水量是影响NDVI的主要气候因子.
Qingyang city is the key area of ecological protection in Gansu province which has an important role in ecological construction and sustainable development. The effects of climate change on NDVI in Qingyang city were studied using Trend Analysis and Correlation Analysis. The data were based on NDVI and meteorology in Qingyang city from 2001 to 2021. The results show that: (1) the climate of Qingyang city showed a increasing trend of warm and wet in recent 21 years. The change rates of temperature and precipitation are respectively 0. 177℃ /10a and 5. 7965mm/ a. The climate of Xifeng district is wet and rainy, while the climate of Huan County is less rainy and dry. (2) The vegetation coverage showed a steady improvement trend, the change rates of NDVI is respectively 0. 056/ 10a, the spatial distribution of NDVI showed an increasing trend from northwest to southeast, and the NDVI of Heshui County was the largest, the NDVI of Huan County was the smallest. (3) The climate (temperature and precipitation) was positively correlated with NDVI, precipitation(P =0. 472)(P < 0. 05) was significantly correlated with NDVI. Precipitation is the dominant factor in affecting NDVI of Qingyang City.

Qingyang CityNDVIclimate changecorrelation analysis

何丽娟

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陇东学院 农林科技学院,甘肃 庆阳 745000

庆阳市 植被指数(NDVI) 气候变化 相关性分析

陇东学院青年科技创新基金

XYZK2307

2024

陇东学院学报
陇东学院

陇东学院学报

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1674-1730
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)
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