首页|小扁豆萌发前后黄酮类物质提取工艺研究

小扁豆萌发前后黄酮类物质提取工艺研究

Study on Extraction Process of Flavonoids in Lentils Pre-and Post-Germination

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在单因素试验的基础上,采用 L9(34)正交试验,以小扁豆萌发前后总黄酮类物质提取率为指标,探讨了提取温度、乙醇浓度、料液比、提取次数对总黄酮类物质提取率的影响.在优化小扁豆中总黄酮类物质提取工艺的基础上,对比了萌发前后黄酮类物质的含量变化.结果表明,小扁豆萌发前最佳提取工艺参数为:提取温度85℃、乙醇体积分数60%、料液比 1∶60、回流8h提取2 次;萌发后最佳提取工艺参数为:提取温度 90℃、乙醇体积分数60%、料液比 1∶20、回流8h提取2 次.在最佳工艺条件下,测得萌发前小扁豆中总黄酮类物质的平均含量为10.452mg/g,萌发后为8.518mg/g.该方法操作简单,稳定性和重复性好,本实验首次测定了萌发前后小扁豆中总黄酮类物质含量,为其深加工提供了依据.
On the basis of single factor experiment,L9(34)orthogonal test was used to study the effects of extrac-tion temperature,ethanol concentration,solid-liquid ratio and extraction times on the extraction rate of total fla-vonoids from lentils in pre-and post-germination.On the basis of optimizing the extraction process of total flavonoids in lentils,the content changes of flavonoids in lentils at pre-and post-germination stage were compared.The results showed that the optimumextraction temperature 85℃,ethanol volume fraction 60%,material to liquid ratio 1∶60(g/ml),refluxing extraction for twice with 8h every time;the optimum extraction process parameters after germina-tion were as follows:extraction temperature 90℃,ethanol volume fraction 60%,material to liquid ratio 1∶20(g/ml),refluxing extraction for twice with 8h every time.Under the optimum conditions,the average content of total flavonoids in lentils was 10.452 mg/g before germination and 8.518 mg/g after germination.The extraction method is simple,stable and reproducible.In this experiment,the content of total flavonoids in lentils at pre-and post-ger-mination stage was determined for the first time,which provided a basis for its deep processing.

Lens culinarisflavonoidssingle factor testorthogonal test

贾海燕、赵瑶、拓明娜

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陇东学院生命科学与技术学院,甘肃庆阳 745000

甘肃省高校陇东生物资源保护与利用省级重点实验室,甘肃庆阳 745000

小扁豆 黄酮类物质 单因素 正交实验

甘肃高等学校科学研究项目陇东学院青年科技创新基金项目

2021A-124XYZK2304

2024

陇东学院学报
陇东学院

陇东学院学报

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1674-1730
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)
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