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庆阳山地苹果不同品种间的比较试验

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为了促进庆阳山地苹果优质高效生产,以陕富6 号、瑞雪、瑞阳、金世纪、红盖露和长富2 号等6 个苹果品种为研究对象,分别对树冠透光率、果园透光率、行间透光率、树体生长状况、枝类组成、果实产量、果实品质和产值等指标进行比较分析,结果表明,与长富2 号相比,瑞雪品种和瑞阳品种的树冠大而扁,树冠透光率也较高,分别达到了28%和30%,结果枝和营养枝都高于其他品种.不同苹果品种的产量和价格都以瑞雪品种和瑞阳品种为首,且瑞雪品种的商品率为86%,瑞阳品种为 88%,从而得出经济效益瑞阳品种最高,为 3.31 万元/667m2,其次为瑞雪品种2.79万元/667m2.综上所述,建议在庆阳苹果种植区推广瑞阳品种和瑞雪品种.
Comparative Test among Different Varieties of Qingyang Mountain Apples
To promote the high-quality and efficient production of Qingyang mountain apples,this experiment will compare and analyze the differences between canopy light transmittance,orchard light transmittance,inter-row light transmittance,tree growth,branch proportion,fruit yield and fruit quality in six apple varieties,including Shaanfu No.6,Ruixue,Ruiyang,Golden Century,Red Gailu and Changfu No.2.The results showed that compared with Changfu 2,the crowns of Ruixue varieties and Ruiyang varieties were large and flat,and the crown light transmit-tance was also higher,reaching 28%and 30%,respectively.The trunk height of the Ruixue variety and the Ruiy-ang variety is also lower,only 86.1 cm and 82 cm,which is more conducive to the exchange of nutrients in the root system and crown.The fruiting and vegetative branches of the Ruixue variety and the Ruiyang variety are higher than those of other varieties.The output and price of different apple varieties are led by Ruixue varieties and Ruiy-ang varieties,and the commodity rate of Ruixue varieties is 86%,and Ruiyang varieties are 88%,so that the eco-nomic benefits Ruiyang varieties are the highest,33,100 yuan/mu,followed by Ruixue varieties 2.79%yuan/mu.In summary,it is recommended to promote Ruiyang varieties and Ruiyang varieties in Qingyang apple planting area.

mountain applesdifferent varietiesqualityyieldproduction value

袁仲玉、赵菊莲、范宗珍、张庆霞、李向伟

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陇东学院 农业与生物工程学院,甘肃 庆阳 745000

山地苹果 不同品种 品质 产量 产值

2024

陇东学院学报
陇东学院

陇东学院学报

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1674-1730
年,卷(期):2024.35(5)