首页|庆阳市大气污染时空分布特征及影响因素研究

庆阳市大气污染时空分布特征及影响因素研究

扫码查看
利用2015-2020 年大气污染物浓度监测数据,对庆阳市大气污染物浓度时空分布特征进行了分析,并采用灰色关联法计算了空气污染物与城市化指标之间的灰色关联度.结果表明,2015-2020 年庆阳市优良天数占比为90.6%,SO2、NO2、PM10、PM2.5、CO的年均浓度整体上呈现下降趋势,而O3_8h_max呈上升趋势,今后应重点关注O3污染.污染物的月均浓度变化呈现出明显的季节差异,SO2、NO2、PM10、PM2.5、CO呈现出"冬高夏低"的特点,而O3_8h_max则呈现出相反的变化趋势.SO2、NO2、PM10、PM2.5、CO的日均浓度均呈"双峰"分布,峰值出现在早晚高峰期间,O3_8h_max的浓度最大值出现在17:00.从区域上看,除PM2.5 和O3_8h_max外,其余污染物的年均浓度最大值均出现在环县.生产总值、工业总产值、人口及第二产业比例是影响庆阳市空气质量的主要因素.
Analysis on the Temporal and Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Air Pollution in Qingyang
This study investigates the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics based on the monitoring data of air pollutant concentrations in Qingyang from 2015-2020,and the correlation between unbanization indicators and pollutants was analyzed using a grey correlation analysis.The results showed that:the overall achievement rate of ambient air quality in Qingyang was 90.6%from 2015 to 2020,the annual average concentration of SO2,NO2,PM10,PM2.5,CO showed a downward trend,while O3_8h_max showed an upward trend,so ozone pollution should be paid on more attention in the future.The monthly average concentration of pollutants showed significant seasonal variation characteristics,SO2,NO2,PM10,PM2.5,CO was more in winter,and less in summer,while O3_8h_max showed an opposite trend.Diurnal average concentration of SO2,NO2,PM10,PM2.5,CO revealed a bimodal pat-tern with peaks during morning and evening rush hours,the peak of O3_8h_max appeared during 17:00.Regional-ly,except PM2.5 and O3_8h_max,the annual average concentration of all pollutants were the highest in Huanxian.Gross regional product,gross industrial output value,population and proportion of the secondary industry are the main factors affecting the air quality in Qingyang.

atmospheric pollutionspatial and temporal distributiongrey correlation analysisinfluence factors of pollutantsQingyang

王斯扬、何玉荣、赵娜、石永春

展开 >

陇东学院 新能源学院,甘肃 庆阳 745000

甘肃省庆阳生态环境监测中心,甘肃 庆阳 745000

陇东学院 石油化工学院,甘肃 庆阳 745000

大气污染 时空分布 灰色关联分析 污染物影响因素 庆阳市

2024

陇东学院学报
陇东学院

陇东学院学报

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1674-1730
年,卷(期):2024.35(5)