摘要
运用2010-2021年我国26个省份的面板数据,以粮食产量为产出变量,以劳动力、资本、水资源、土地资源、农药、化肥为投入变量,计算粮食生产效率,运用回归模型分析粮食生产效率对农民收入的影响.回归分析结果显示粮食生产效率对农民收入具有正的影响,据此提出降低农业生产成本、促进城镇化与农业现代化协同发展、优化财政支农形式等建议,以提高粮食生产效率,促进农民增收.
Abstract
The grain production efficiency is calculated by using panel data from 26 provinces in China from 2010 to 2021,with grain production as the output variable,and labor,capital,water resources,land resources,pesticides,and fertiliz-ers as input variables,The effect of grain production efficiency on farmers'income is analyzed by regression model.The re-gression analysis results show that the efficiency of grain production has a positive impact on the income of farmers.Based on this,suggestions are proposed to reduce agricultural production costs,promote the coordinated development of urbanization and agricultural modernization and optimize the form of fiscal support for agriculture,etc.,so as to improve grain production efficiency and promote the increase of farmers'income.