农民工返乡创业的"流"与"留"——基于推拉理论视角的阐述
The"Flow"and"Retention"of Migrant Workers Returning to Their Hometowns for Entrepreneurship:Based on Push-Pull Theory Perspectives
曹均学 1唐富英1
作者信息
- 1. 西华师范大学 马克思主义学院,四川 南充 637002
- 折叠
摘要
农民工群体是返乡创业队伍中的重要组成部分,也是实现乡村振兴的重要人才保障.在乡村振兴战略的背景下,那些曾经外出务工的农民,一部分成为拥有一定资金、技术和资源的返乡创业人员,以一种"愿意返乡"的新姿态出现.农民工返乡创业作为一种人口流动形式,也遵循着人口流动理论中的推拉原则.国家政策的利好、创业环境宽松、乡愁与乡情的拉力吸引着农民工返乡,而创业发展潜力不足、风险较大、农村空心化等推力则阻碍着农民工返乡创业的步伐.要想促进更多的农民工返乡创业,完善农民工创业路径,就必须在原有拉力基础上进一步丰富农村地区的拉力源,同时减缓农村地区的各种推力,并努力提升创业者自身的整体素质和能力.
Abstract
Migrant workers are an important part of the entrepreneurial team returning to their hometowns and an important guarantee for rural revitalization.In the context of the rural revitalization strategy,some of the farmers who used to go out to work have become entrepreneurs who have returned to their hometowns with a certain amount of capital,technology,and resources,and have appeared in a new posture of"willingness to return to their hometowns".As a form of population mobility,the entrepreneurship of rural migrant workers returning to their hometowns also follows the push-pull principle in the theory of population mobility.Favorable national policies,relaxed entrepreneurial environment,homesickness,and the pull of nostalgia attract rural migrant workers to return home.Meanwhile insufficient and risky entrepreneurial development potential,hollowing out of the countryside and other thrusts,hinder the pace of rural migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start their own businesses.In order to promote more migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start their own businesses and improve the entrepreneurial paths of rural migrant workers,it is necessary to further enrich the sources of pulling force in rural areas on the basis of the original pulling force,and at the same time,slow down the various thrusts in rural areas,as well as endeavor to improve the overall quality and ability of entrepreneurs themselves.
关键词
返乡创业/农民工/推拉理论/乡村振兴Key words
return home to start businesses/migrant workers/push-pull theory/rural revitalization引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据