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浅谈磷肥增效的途径

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施用磷肥是提高作物产量、维护国家粮食安全的重要保障.磷矿是不可再生资源,如何在当前磷矿质量和数量均下降的条件下,通过磷肥产品创新来大幅度提高磷肥利用率就变得尤为重要.回顾磷肥产品的诞生与我国磷肥工业的发展脉络,讨论我国主要土壤-作物体系中磷肥施用普遍存在的问题,进一步针对磷资源枯竭和磷肥施用不当引起的问题提出新型磷肥的创制思路与实现途径,包括作物-土壤体系专用磷肥、新型超移动磷肥、磷矿有益元素全量利用磷肥、原位螯合磷肥、有机磷肥.
Discussion on the way to increase the efficiency of phosphate fertilizer
The application of phosphate fertilizer is an important way to enhance crop yields and maintain national food security.However,phosphate rock is a non-renewable resource,and it becomes particularly important to significantly improve phosphate fertilizer utilization through phosphate fertilizer product innovation under the current conditions of declining quality and quantity of phosphate rock.The birth of phosphate fertilizer products and the development of phosphate fertilizer industry in China are reviewed,the common problems of phosphate fertilizer application in China's major soil-crop systems are discussed,and further innovative ideas and ways to create new phosphate fertilizers in response to the problems caused by the depletion of phosphorus resources and improper application of phosphate fertilizers are proposed,including crop-soil system specific phosphate fertilizer,new super mobile phosphate fertilizer,phosphate fertilizer with full utilization of beneficial elements in phosphate rock,in-situ chelated phosphate fertilizer and organic phosphate fertilizer.

phosphate fertilizerefficiency increaseutilization ratenew phosphate fertilizer

马若楠、彭懿、冯固

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中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京 100193

磷肥 增效 利用率 新型磷肥

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金

2021YFD190090104U1703232

2024

磷肥与复肥
郑州大学 中国磷肥工业协会

磷肥与复肥

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.291
ISSN:1007-6220
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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