摘要
我国是肥料使用大国,但肥料利用率较低,因此能够提高肥料利用率的新型肥料将成为解决这一问题的关键.阐述我国肥料市场中新型肥料的产业现状,介绍新型肥料配方、造粒工艺、包衣工艺三方面的研究现状和创新成果;最后提出新型肥料生产的工艺创新需要结合育种、农艺、农机等,从产品形态、施用方式、专种专用、专土专用以及秸秆二次利用等方面来实现农业生产的"减量增效".
Abstract
China is a major fertilizer user,but the utilization rate of fertilizer is relatively low,so new type fertilizers that can improve the utilization rate will become the key to solve this problem.The current situation of the new type fertilizer industry in China's fertilizer market is elaborated,and research status and innovative achievements in the formulation,granulation process and coating process of new type fertilizer are introduced.Finally,it is proposed that the technological innovation in the production of new type fertilizers should be combined with breeding,agronomy and agricultural machinery,and achieve quantity reduction and efficiency increase in agricultural production from the aspects of product form,application methods,specialized planting,specialized soil,and secondary utilization of straw.