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尿基复合肥转筒干燥机内物料滞留的影响因素

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针对尿基复合肥干燥过程中复合肥颗粒在转筒干燥机内的滞留现象,建立物料在筒体内运动模型和抄板持料、撒料模型,研究物料的运动规律,以揭示干燥过程中的传质传热机制.分析尿基复合肥在转筒干燥机内部滞留的主要原因:折弯抄板结构不合理,造成撒料范围不足和撒料不匀;抄板结疤,影响物料密相流动和正常撒料;干燥机漏风造成干燥介质流速下降,影响物料颗粒轴向运动.指出可以通过变分法求解抄板几何尺寸,以满足干燥工艺的要求,提高干燥效率,优化工艺生产.
Affecting factors of material retention in rotary dryer of urea-based compound fertilizer
In response to the retention phenomenon of compound fertilizer particles in the rotary dryer during the drying process of urea based compound fertilizer,a material movement model in the cylinder and the board holding and scattering model are established to study the material movement law and reveal the mass and heat transfer mechanism during the drying process.The main reasons for the retention of urea-based compound fertilizer inside the rotary dryer are as follows:Unreasonable bending board structure,resulting in insufficient and uneven spreading range;Scarring on the board affects the dense phase flow of materials and normal material spraying;Air leakage in the dryer causes a decrease in the flow rate of the drying medium,affecting the axial movement of material particles.It is pointed out that the geometric dimensions of the board can be obtained by variational method to meet the requirements of the drying process,improve drying efficiency,and optimize process production.

rotary dryermovement patternmaterial retentioncause analysis

曾贞、刘伟

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湖北大峪口化工有限责任公司,湖北 荆门 433009

转筒干燥机 运动规律 物料滞留 原因分析

2024

磷肥与复肥
郑州大学 中国磷肥工业协会

磷肥与复肥

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.291
ISSN:1007-6220
年,卷(期):2024.39(11)