首页|改质处理对钢渣矿物相转变和磷选择性浸出的影响

改质处理对钢渣矿物相转变和磷选择性浸出的影响

Effect of modification treatment on mineral phase transformation and selective leaching of phosphorus from steelmaking slag

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针对高碱度转炉钢渣,采用了选择性浸出法来分离含磷(P)的矿物相,以实现尾渣再利用.为了促进P在2CaO·SiO2相中的富集及在稀酸溶液中的浸出,对转炉钢渣进行了重熔和改质处理,研究了钢渣矿物相的演变规律和各钢渣中主要元素在不同pH值时的溶出行为.结果表明:重熔处理后,转炉钢渣中P的溶出率显著升高,而金属元素的溶出被抑制.添加质量分数10%的Fe2O3改质可促进P2O5在2CaO·SiO2相的富集,在pH=2时,改质钢渣中P的溶出率为91.1%,而Fe的溶出率仅为0.27%.浸出后的残渣主要由Fe2O3和CaO组成,P2O5含量极低,表明重熔改质处理可促进P的选择性浸出,且残渣可作为冶金熔剂再利用.
For steelmaking slag with high basicity,selective leaching was adopted to separate the P-bearing mineral phases to achieve the reutilization of residue in this study.In order to promote the P enrichment in 2CaO·SiO2 phase and its dissolution in acidic solution,steelmaking slag was remelted and modified by adding SiO2 or Fe2O3,and the mineral phase transformation and dissolution behavior of each element from slag were studied.The results showed that after remelting,the dissolution ratio of P from slag increased significantly and the dissolution of metal elements was suppressed.When 10%(mass fraction)of Fe2O3 was added,the P2O5 enrichment in the 2CaO·SiO2 phase was promoted.The dissolution ratio of P reached 91.1%and the dissolution ratio of Fe was only 0.27%at pH=2.After leaching,the residue mainly consisted of Fe2O3 and CaO,and its P2O5 content was very low,indicating that remelting and modification was beneficial for selective leaching of P and the residue can be reused as a metallurgical flux.

converter slagmineral phase transformationmodificationphosphorusselective leaching

范淑亮、张羽堂、蒋佳霖、王建国、杜传明

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东北大学冶金学院,辽宁沈阳 110819

转炉钢渣 矿物相转变 改质 选择性浸出

国家自然科学基金资助项目中国博士后科学基金资助项目

521043262022M721415

2024

炼钢
武汉钢铁(集团)公司 中国金属学会

炼钢

北大核心
影响因子:0.339
ISSN:1002-1043
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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