首页|转炉碳磷氧化转折温度的热力学模型

转炉碳磷氧化转折温度的热力学模型

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高碳出钢对于提高钢液洁净度十分有利,但同时也给转炉脱磷带来了严峻挑战.针对高碳出钢时脱磷时间缩短、冶炼中后期发生回磷现象等问题,建立了基于离子分子共存理论(IMCT)的转炉碳磷氧化转折温度的热力学模型.通过该模型预测了最佳一次倒渣温度区间.为了避免冶炼中后期发生回磷现象,应在合适的倒渣温度区间内倒渣,同时实现转炉双渣吹炼一次倒渣高效脱磷.结合现场生产数据及脱磷热力学,重点分析当一倒渣碱度、一倒渣中MgO含量、一倒渣中FeO含量等参数变化时对各组元活度的影响,从而判断出对最佳一倒温度区间的影响,找到碳磷发生选择性氧化的最佳温度区间.
Thermodynamic model of transition temperature of carbon and phosphorus oxidation in converter
When the carbon content in the steel produced by the converter is high,it can reduce the oxygen content in the steel from the source and improve the cleanliness of the steel liquid.But it also brings severe challenges to the dephosphorization of converter.A thermodynamic model based on the theory of ion molecule coexistence(IMCT)for the transition temperature on selective oxidation of carbon and phosphorus in the converter was established to address issues such as shortened dephosphorization time during high carbon tapping and the occurrence of rephosphorization phenomenon in the middle and later stages of smelting.The optimal temperature range for the first slag pouring could be predicted.In order to avoid the phenomenon of rephosphorization in the middle and late period of smelting,the slag should be poured in the appropriate temperature range,and the efficient dephosphorization should be realized in the double-slag blowing process of converter.Combined with the on-site production data and dephosphorization thermodynamics,the influence of the variation of basicity,MgO content and FeO content on the activity of each component was analyzed,the influence on the optimal temperature range was evaluated and the optimal temperature range for the selective oxidation of carbon and phosphorus were revealed.

converter steelmakingselective oxidation of carbon and phosphorusdephosphorization slagactivitytemperature

张嘉欣、李光强、张蓬朝、田雨丰、刘昱

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武汉科技大学省部共建耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室,湖北武汉 430081

武汉科技大学钢铁冶金及资源利用省部共建教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉 430081

武汉科技大学钢铁冶金新工艺湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430081

转炉炼钢 碳磷选择性氧化 脱磷渣 活度 温度

湖北省科技厅项目中国科协青年人才托举工程项目

2022BAA0212022QNRC001

2024

炼钢
武汉钢铁(集团)公司 中国金属学会

炼钢

北大核心
影响因子:0.339
ISSN:1002-1043
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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