首页|高效液相色谱-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定富硒大豆中硒代氨基酸的含量

高效液相色谱-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定富硒大豆中硒代氨基酸的含量

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取 0.1 g脱脂后富硒大豆样品于离心管中,用 5 mL pH 7.5 的 130 mmol·L-1 三(羟甲基)氨基甲烷-盐酸缓冲液超声振荡 30 min,用 15 mg链霉蛋白酶于 37℃振荡酶解 5 h,离心后取上清液,过 0.22 μm尼龙有机滤膜.滤液中的硒代半胱氨酸(SeCys)、硒代蛋氨酸(SeMet)、甲基硒代半胱氨酸(MeSeCys)在Agela MP-C18 色谱柱上分离,以含 2%(体积分数)甲醇和 0.5 mmol·L-1 四丁基溴化铵的 40 mmol·L-1 磷酸氢二铵溶液(pH 7.0)进行等度洗脱,并采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定3 种硒代氨基酸的含量.结果表明,3 种硒代氨基酸在 7 min内可以实现基线分离,标准曲线的线性范围均为 5~100 μg·L-1,检出限依次为 0.086,0.075,0.047 mg·kg-1.按照标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为 85.5%~103%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)不大于 3.0%.方法用于分析富硒大豆中的硒代氨基酸,大豆中硒赋存形态多为SeMet,含量占总硒量的 85.5%~94.5%.
Determination of Selenoamino Acids in Selenium-Enriched Soybeans by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Hydride Generation Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry
0.1 g of defatted selenium-enriched soybean sample was taken into a centrifuge tube,and the sample was ultrasonicated with 5 mL of 130 mmol·L-1 tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution at pH 7.5 for 30 min,then enzymatically hydrolyzed with 15 mg of pronase for 5 h at 37℃,and centrifuged to take the supernatant,which was passed through 0.22 μm nylon organic filter membrane.Selenocysteine(SeCys),selenomethionine(SeMet),and methylselenocysteine(MeSeCys)in the filtrate were separated on Agela MP-C18 column,and eluted isocratically with 40 mmol·L-1 ammonium hydrogen phosphate solution(pH 7.0)containing 2%(volume fraction)methanol and 0.5 mmol·L-1 tetrabutylammonium bromide.The three selenoamino acids were determined by hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry.As shown by the results,the baseline separation of the three selenoamino acids could be achieved within 7 min,and the linear ranges of the standard curves were all 5-100 μg·L-1,with detection limits of 0.086,0.075,and 0.047 mg·kg-1 respectively.The recoveries of the three selenoamino acids according to the standard addition method were in the range of 85.5%-103%,and RSDs of the determined values(n=7)were not greater than 3.0%.This method was applied to analysis of the selenoamino acids in selenium-enriched soybeans,and the selenium fugitive form in soybeans was mostly SeMet,which accounted for 85.5%-94.5%of the total selenium.

high performance liquid chromatography-hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry(HPLC-HG-AFS)seleniumsoybeanselenoamino acidform of selenium

卢鑫、张琳、王铁良、周晓华

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济源职业技术学院 医学护理学院,济源 459000

河南省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,郑州 450002

高效液相色谱-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HPLC-HG-AFS) 大豆 硒代氨基酸 硒形态

河南省高等学校重点科研项目

21B150014

2024

理化检验-化学分册
上海材料研究所

理化检验-化学分册

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.647
ISSN:1001-4020
年,卷(期):2024.60(3)
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