理化检验-化学分册2024,Vol.60Issue(8) :810-814.DOI:10.11973/lhjy-hx230051

基于红外光谱法和气相色谱-质谱法的两种烷基甲酰吲唑类合成大麻素的结构区分

Structural Differentiation of 2 Alkylformyl Indoles Synthetic Cannabinoids Based on Infrared Spectrometry and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

佟澳 杨瑞琴 张婷 陈洁 姜奕甫
理化检验-化学分册2024,Vol.60Issue(8) :810-814.DOI:10.11973/lhjy-hx230051

基于红外光谱法和气相色谱-质谱法的两种烷基甲酰吲唑类合成大麻素的结构区分

Structural Differentiation of 2 Alkylformyl Indoles Synthetic Cannabinoids Based on Infrared Spectrometry and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

佟澳 1杨瑞琴 2张婷 3陈洁 4姜奕甫2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民公安大学侦查学院,北京 102623;中国刑事警察学院刑事科学技术学院,沈阳 110031
  • 2. 中国人民公安大学侦查学院,北京 102623
  • 3. 中国刑事警察学院刑事科学技术学院,沈阳 110031
  • 4. 长春市公安局,长春 130041
  • 折叠

摘要

采用红外光谱法和气相色谱-质谱法对两种烷基甲酰吲唑类合成大麻素ADB-4en-PINACA和MDMB-4en-PINACA标准品结构进行区分,并对实际烟丝检材中的这两种化合物进行鉴定.结果显示:ADB-4en-PINACA的特征峰位于3 354.1,3 208.7,682.3 cm-1处,保留时间19.098 min,母离子m/z 342.2,主要子离子m/z 213.1,241.2;MDMB-4en-PINACA的特征峰位于3 411.8,1 725.4 cm-1 处,保留时间 13.238 min,母离子m/z 357.2,主要子离子m/z 213.1,270.1.两种化合物产生差异的原因在于ADB-4en-PINACA末端基团为酰胺基,而MDMB-4en-PINACA末端基团为酯基.采用气相色谱-质谱法对疑似含有ADB-4en-PINACA和MDMB-4en-PINACA的样品进行分析,所得质谱特征峰和标准品的基本一致.

Abstract

The structures of 2 alkylformyl indoles synthetic cannabinoids,ADB-4en-PINACA and MDMB-4en-PINACA,were distinguished by infrared spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,and the 2 compounds in actual tobacco samples were identified.It was shown that the characteristic peaks of ADB-4en-PINACA were located at 3 354.1,3 208.0,682.3 cm-1,with retention time of 19.098 min,parent ion of m/z 342.2,and main daughter ions of m/z 213.1,241.2.The characteristic peaks of MDMB-4en-PINACA were located at 3 411.8,1 725.4 cm-1,with retention time of 13.238 min,parent ion of m/z 357.2,and main daughter ions of m/z 213.1,270.1.The reason for the difference between the 2 compounds was that the terminal group of ADB-4en-PINACA was an amide group,while the terminal group of MDMB-4en-PINACA was an ester group.Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was applied to analysis of samples suspected to contain ADB-4en-PINACA and MDMB-4en-PINACA,and mass spectrometry characteristic peaks obtained were basically consistent with those of the standards.

关键词

合成大麻素/毒品检验/红外光谱法/气相色谱-质谱法/ADB-4en-PINACA/MDMB-4en-PINACA

Key words

synthetic cannabinoid/drug testing/infrared spectrometry/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry/ADB-4en-PINACA/MDMB-4en-PINACA

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基金项目

中国人民公安大学刑事科学技术双一流创新研究专项(2023SYL06)

出版年

2024
理化检验-化学分册
上海材料研究所

理化检验-化学分册

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.647
ISSN:1001-4020
参考文献量9
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