理化检验-化学分册2024,Vol.60Issue(12) :1209-1215.DOI:10.11973/lhjy-hx220756

液相色谱-高分辨质谱法定性定量检测血液透析器中3种未知可沥滤物

Qualitative and Quantitative Detection of 3 Unknown Leachable Substances in Hemodialyzers by Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

刘子琪 黄元礼 付步芳
理化检验-化学分册2024,Vol.60Issue(12) :1209-1215.DOI:10.11973/lhjy-hx220756

液相色谱-高分辨质谱法定性定量检测血液透析器中3种未知可沥滤物

Qualitative and Quantitative Detection of 3 Unknown Leachable Substances in Hemodialyzers by Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

刘子琪 1黄元礼 2付步芳2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 102629;威海先进医用材料与高端医疗器械山东省实验室,威海 264209
  • 2. 中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 102629
  • 折叠

摘要

参考血液透析器说明书以及GB/T 14232.1-2020,分别采用水和乙醇-水混合溶液浸提血液透析器中可沥滤物,液相色谱-高分辨质谱法采集浸提液中未知可沥滤物的色谱、质谱信息,并以二甲基乙酰胺为例介绍了定性流程,外标法测定了可沥滤物的含量.结果显示,在1.7,2.1,2.5 min附近发现3种可沥滤物,经质谱解析和对照品比对,分别确定为2-吡咯烷酮、二甲基乙酰胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮.3种可沥滤物的质量浓度分别在0.089 6~4.48 mg·L-1,0.469 5~18.78 mg·L-1和0.102 6~5.130 mg·L-1内与其对应的定量离子的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)分别为0.005 1,0.009 9,0.010 5μg·g-1.方法用于28个血液透析器的分析,乙醇-水浸提液中3种可沥滤物的溶出量高于水浸提液中的,最大溶出量分别为376.7,2 668.4,517.8 μg.

Abstract

Referring to the hemodialyzer instructions and GB/T 14232.1-2020,water and ethanol-water mixed solution were used to extract leachable substances from the hemodialyzer.The chromatography and mass spectrometry information of unknown leachable substances in the extract was collected by liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry.The qualitative process was introduced using dimethylacetamide as an example,and the content of leachable substances was determined by external standard method.It was shown that 3 leachable substances were found around 1.7,2.1,2.5 min,which were determined to be 2-pyrrolidone,dimethylacetamide,and N-methylpyrrolidone after mass spectrometry analysis and comparison with reference substances.Linear relationships between values of the mass concentration of 3 leachable substances and the corresponding peak area of quantitative ions were kept in the ranges of 0.089 6-4.48 mg·L-1,0.469 5-18.78 mg·L-1,and 0.102 6-5.130 mg·L-1,with detection limits(3S/N)of 0.005 1,0.009 9,0.010 5 μg·g-1.The method was used for the analysis of 28 hemodialyzers,and the leaching amounts of 3 leachable substances in ethanol-water extract were higher than those in water extract,with the maximum leaching amounts of 376.7,2 668.4,517.8 μg,respectively.

关键词

血液透析器/液相色谱-高分辨质谱联用法/可沥滤物

Key words

hemodialyzer/liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry/leachable substance

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
理化检验-化学分册
上海材料研究所

理化检验-化学分册

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.647
ISSN:1001-4020
段落导航相关论文