首页|ZL101A铝合金拉伸断口缩松缺陷产生原因

ZL101A铝合金拉伸断口缩松缺陷产生原因

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某批次ZL101A铝合金试样在进行拉伸试验后,其断口出现了缩松缺陷.采用宏观观察、X射线检测、金相检验、扫描电镜及能谱分析、力学性能测试等方法分析了缩松缺陷产生的原因,以及缺陷与材料力学性能的关系.结果表明:在铸造过程中,ZL101A铝合金局部得不到及时补缩,金属液在凝固过程中收缩不一致,导致材料产生缩松缺陷;缩松缺陷严重降低了ZL101A铝合金材料的力学性能,随着缩松缺陷面积的增大,材料的抗拉强度和断后伸长率均呈下降趋势.
The cause of shrinkage porosity defects in the tensile fracture surface of ZL101A aluminum alloy
A certain batch of ZL101A aluminum alloy samples showed shrinkage porosity defects on the fracture surface after tensile testing.The cause of shrinkage porosity defects and the relationship between defects and material mechanical properties were analyzed using methods such as macroscopic observation,X-ray detection,metallographic examination,scanning electron microscopy and energy spectrum analysis,mechanical property testing.The results show that ZL101A aluminum alloy did not receive timely local shrinkage during the casting process,resulting in inconsistent shrinkage of the molten metal during solidification,leading to shrinkage porosity defects in the material.The shrinkage porosity defect seriously reduced the mechanical properties of ZL101A aluminum alloy material.With the increase of shrinkage porosity defect area,the tensile strength and elongation after fracture of the material showed a downward trend.

ZL101A aluminum alloytensile fracture surfaceshrinkage porositytensile strengthelongation after fracture

闫涛、曹丹、孙明道

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河南省锅炉压力容器检验技术科学研究院,郑州 450016

ZL101A铝合金 拉伸断口 缩松 抗拉强度 断后伸长率

河南省基本科研业务费支持项目

2023KY08

2024

理化检验-物理分册
上海材料研究所

理化检验-物理分册

影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1001-4012
年,卷(期):2024.60(1)
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