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塔式起重机用高强度螺栓断裂原因

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某塔式起重机用35CrMoA钢高强度螺栓在服役过程中发生断裂现象,采用螺栓头下圆角半径测量、化学成分分析、力学性能测试、低倍检验、断口分析、金相检验等方法研究了螺栓断裂的原因。结果表明:螺栓在服役过程中发生松动后未及时将其拧紧,在螺栓局部产生应力集中并形成疲劳源,导致螺栓疲劳断裂。
Causes of fracture of high strength bolt for tower crane
The high strength bolt of 35CrMoA steel for a tower crane fractured during service.The causes of bolt fracture were studied by means of fillet radius under bolt head measurement,chemical composition analysis,mechanical property test,macroscopic examination,fracture analysis and metallographic examination.The results show that the bolt was not tightened in time after loosening during service,causing stress concentration in the local area of the bolt,and forming a fatigue source,resulting in fatigue fracture of the bolt.

tower cranethe radius of the lower corner of the bolt headfatigue fracturenon-metallic inclusiongrain size

王文彬、汤保生

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通标标准技术服务有限公司 厦门分公司, 厦门 361101

塔式起重机 螺栓头下圆角半径 疲劳断裂 非金属夹杂 晶粒度

2024

理化检验-物理分册
上海材料研究所

理化检验-物理分册

影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1001-4012
年,卷(期):2024.60(2)
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