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六角头螺栓断裂原因

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在安装与紧固某六角头螺栓时,螺栓头下圆角处发生断裂。采用宏观观察、化学成分分析、低倍检验、金相检验、力学性能测试、扫描电镜和能谱分析等方法对六角头螺栓的断裂原因进行分析。结果表明:六角头螺栓出厂前,其头部存在缺陷,导致螺栓淬火时发生应力集中并产生淬火裂纹,在已经存在裂纹的情况下,螺栓在安装时受到外加应力的作用,使淬火裂纹扩展,导致六角头螺栓断裂。
Fracture reasons of hexagonal head bolt
When installing and fastening a hexagon head bolt,the fracture occurred at the lower fillet of the bolt head.The fracture causes of the hexagon head bolt were analyzed by means of macroscopic observation,chemical composition analysis,macroscopic examination,metallographic examination,mechanical property test,scanning electron microscope and energy spectrum analysis.The results show that there were defects in the head of the hexagon head bolt before leaving the factory,which led to stress concentration and quenching cracks during quenching.In the case of existing cracks,the bolt was subjected to external stress during installation,which caused the quenching crack to expand,resulting in the final fracture of the hexagon head bolt.

hexagonal head boltquenching cracksecondary crackingrust fracture42CrMoA steel

王丽娜、于永旺、王顺花、杨莉、史伟

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兰州交通大学 材料科学与工程学院, 兰州 730070

兰州兰石检测技术有限公司, 兰州 730314

甘肃省机械装备材料表征与安全评价工程研究中心, 兰州 730314

六角头螺栓 淬火裂纹 二次开裂 生锈断口 42CrMoA钢

2024

理化检验-物理分册
上海材料研究所

理化检验-物理分册

影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1001-4012
年,卷(期):2024.60(2)
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