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天然气集气站外输汇管泄漏原因

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某天然气集气站外输汇管发生泄漏现象,采用宏观观察、渗透检测、化学成分分析、力学性能测试、金相检验、扫描电镜和能谱分析等方法分析管道泄漏的原因。结果表明:管道母材化学成分、力学性能和显微组织均符合标准要求;焊缝化学成分中Mn、Si元素含量偏高,其拉伸性能和硬度均高于母材,显微组织为板条状马氏体;断口呈沿晶和穿晶混合开裂形貌特征;汇管泄漏的原因为焊接工艺不当引起材料氢脆开裂。
Causes of leakage of external manifold of natural gas gathering station
Leakage occurred in the external manifold of a natural gas gathering station.The causes of pipeline leakage were analyzed by means of macroscopic observation,penetration testing,chemical composition analysis,mechanical property test,metallographic examination,scanning electron microscope and energy spectrum analysis.The results showed that the chemical composition,mechanical properties and microstructure of the base metal of the pipeline met the requirements of the standard.The content of Mn and Si elements in the chemical composition of the weld was high,and the tensile properties and hardness were higher than those of the base metal,and the microstructure was lath martensite.The fracture was characterized by intergranular and transgranular mixed cracking morphology.The reason for the leakage of the manifold was the hydrogen embrittlement cracking of the material caused by improper welding process.

pipeline leakagemicrostructurehydrogen embrittlement crackingwelding seamsulfide

贾雅妮、姬茹一、刘天庆、邵凯斌

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机械工业上海蓝亚石化设备检测所有限公司,上海 201620

管道泄漏 显微组织 氢脆开裂 焊缝 硫化物

2024

理化检验-物理分册
上海材料研究所

理化检验-物理分册

影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1001-4012
年,卷(期):2024.60(4)
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