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20钢输气管道穿孔原因

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某油田现场输气管道发生穿孔现象。采用宏观观察、壁厚测量、化学成分分析、金相检验、力学性能测试、扫描电镜及能谱分析等方法研究了管道穿孔的原因。结果表明:焊缝穿孔泄漏的原因是天然气夹带的固体颗粒沉积后与未焊透焊缝内表面构成缝隙,在含水酸性介质的作用下,管道发生缝隙腐蚀,焊缝阳极溶解,最终导致管道发生腐蚀穿孔。
Causes of perforation in 20 steel gas pipeline
A gas pipeline in a certain oilfield experienced perforation.The causes of pipeline perforation were studied using methods such as macroscopic observation,wall thickness measurement,chemical composition analysis,metallographic examination,mechanical property testing,scanning electron microscopy and energy spectrum analysis.The results show that the cause of weld seam perforation and leakage was the deposition of solid particles carried by natural gas,which formed crevice with the inner surface of the incomplete weld seam.Under the action of aqueous and acidic media,the pipeline underwent crevice corrosion,the weld seam anodic dissolution,and ultimately led to corrosion perforation of the pipeline.

gas pipelineperforationcrevice corrosionsolid particle depositionacidic medium

王冬林、冯娟、杨坤、闫凯

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中国石油集团工程材料研究院有限公司,西安 710077

北京隆盛泰科石油管科技有限公司,北京 100101

延长油田股份有限公司子长采油厂,延安 717300

输气管道 穿孔 缝隙腐蚀 固体颗粒沉积 酸性介质

2024

理化检验-物理分册
上海材料研究所

理化检验-物理分册

影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1001-4012
年,卷(期):2024.60(7)
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