首页|发电厂304不锈钢热电偶套管开裂原因

发电厂304不锈钢热电偶套管开裂原因

扫码查看
某发电厂304不锈钢热电偶套管发生开裂现象,采用宏观观察、壁厚测量、化学成分分析、金相检验、硬度测试、扫描电镜和能谱分析、浸水试验等方法对套管开裂原因进行分析。结果表明:套管的表面质量差,在Cl‒和S2‒的作用下,套管产生应力腐蚀裂纹;空气中的冷凝水沿着微裂纹进入套管内,冷凝水被绝缘材料(主要成分为MgO)吸收,导致套管绝缘层体积膨胀,加速了套管的应力腐蚀开裂。
Causes of cracking of 304 stainless steel thermocouple casing in power plant
The 304 stainless steel thermocouple casing of a power plant cracked.The causes of casing cracking were analyzed by macroscopic observation,wall thickness measurement,chemical composition analysis,metallographic examination,hardness test,scanning electron microscope and energy spectrum analysis,immersion test and other methods.The results show that the surface quality of the casing was poor.Under the action of Cl‒ and S2‒,the casing produced stress corrosion cracks.The condensed water in the air entered the casing along the micro-cracks,and the condensed water was absorbed by the insulating material(mainly composed of MgO),resulting in the volume expansion of the casing insulation layer and accelerating the stress corrosion cracking of the casing.

304 stainless steelthermocouple casingstress corrosion crackingwall thickness measurementcorrosion product

谌磊、陈成、胡杰、胥洋、李睿、黄隆瑶

展开 >

国家建筑城建机械质量监督检验中心,长沙 410013

304不锈钢 热电偶套管 应力腐蚀开裂 壁厚测量 腐蚀产物

2024

理化检验-物理分册
上海材料研究所

理化检验-物理分册

影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1001-4012
年,卷(期):2024.60(8)
  • 9