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紧固管接件螺母开裂原因

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某紧固管接件螺母发生开裂现象。采用宏观观察、化学成分分析、金相检验、扫描电镜及能谱分析等方法对螺母开裂的原因进行分析。结果表明:螺母显微组织可见富铬碳化物沿晶界析出,使材料的抗晶间腐蚀能力降低,腐蚀性介质渗入螺母的内壁,在腐蚀性介质与紧固力的共同作用下,螺母发生应力腐蚀开裂。
Reasons for cracking of fastening pipe joint nuts
The nut of a certain fastening pipe joint was cracked.The reasons for nut cracking were analyzed using macroscopic observation,chemical composition analysis,metallographic examination,scanning electron microscopy,and energy spectrum analysis.The results show that the microstructure of the nut showed the precipitation of chromium rich carbides along the grain boundaries,which reduced the material's resistance to intergranular corrosion.Corrosive media infiltrated the inner wall of the nut,and under the combined action of corrosive media and tightening force,the nut underwent stress corrosion cracking.

nutstress corrosion crackingintergranular corrosionchromium rich carbideprecipitation phase

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上海材料研究所有限公司,上海 200437

螺母 应力腐蚀开裂 晶间腐蚀 富铬碳化物 析出相

2024

理化检验-物理分册
上海材料研究所

理化检验-物理分册

影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1001-4012
年,卷(期):2024.60(9)