首页|基于改进德尔菲法与层次分析法构建寒区冷习服评价指标体系

基于改进德尔菲法与层次分析法构建寒区冷习服评价指标体系

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目的 针对寒区特殊环境的作业需求,采用德尔菲法和层次分析法构建一个可以对冷习服能力进行评价的指标体系。方法 按照德尔菲法原理,对在冷习服领域具有权威的21 位专家进行3 轮函询,根据指标筛选标准及专家反馈意见,确定评估指标体系并应用层次分析法计算权重。结果 3 轮专家函询的积极系数分别为 100。0%、95。2%、100。0%,专家权威系数在0。75~1。00 之间,肯德尔和谐系数分别为0。198、0。201、0。113(P均<0。01)。第3 轮各指标变异系数均<0。25,专家意见趋于一致,研究结果可靠性高。最终建立了由4 个一级指标和18 个二级指标构成的冷习服评价指标体系。结论 本研究充实了寒区冷习服评价指标体系的各种可行性权重指标,为评价寒区冷习服能力提供了科学的理论工具,但信度、效度及应用效果仍需进一步评估。
Construction of evaluation indicators for cold acclimation in cold regions based on improved Delphi method and analytic hi-erarchy process
Objective According to the operation requirements of special environment in cold area,Delphi method and analytic hier-archy process were used to construct an index system for evaluating cold accessibilization ability.Methods According to the Delphi method,21 experts with authority in the field of cold training were consulted for 3 rounds,and the evaluation index system was deter-mined according to the index screening criteria and expert feedback,and the weight was calculated by analytic hierarchy process.Results The positive coefficients of the three rounds of expert correspondence were 100.0%,95.2%and 100.0%,the expert author-ity coefficients were between 0.75 and 1.00,and the Kendall harmony coefficients were 0.198,0.201 and 0.113,respectively(P<0.01).In the third round,the coefficient of variation of each index was less than 0.25,and the expert opinions tended to be consistent,and the research results were highly reliable.Finally,a cold acclimation evaluation index system composed of 4 primary indexes and 18 secondary indexes was established.Conclusion This study enriched the feasibility weights of the evaluation index system of cold ac-climation in cold areas,and provided a scientific theoretical tool for evaluating cold acclimation ability in cold areas,but the reliability,validity and application effect need to be further evaluated.

Cold acclimationDelphi methodAnalytic hierarchy processCold region

李钰婕、高伟、孔媛、杨昕、于浩、梁琳琅、宋媛媛

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中国医科大学 研究生院,辽宁 沈阳 110001

北部战区总医院 内分泌科,辽宁 沈阳 110016

联勤保障部队第九六〇医院 特勤科,山东 济南 250000

冷习服 德尔菲法 层次分析法 寒区

辽宁省科学技术基金面上项目

2022-MS-048

2024

临床军医杂志
解放军沈阳军区卫生人员训练基地

临床军医杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.465
ISSN:1671-3826
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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