首页|心肌梗死患者脂蛋白与左心室射血分数相关性研究

心肌梗死患者脂蛋白与左心室射血分数相关性研究

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目的 探讨心肌梗死患者脂蛋白(Lp)(a)与左心室射血分数(LVEF)的相关性.方法 选取北部战区总医院2023 年4-6 月收治的行冠状动脉造影并诊断为心肌梗死的125 例患者为研究对象.根据LVEF将患者分为两组:射血分数降低组(LVEF<50%,n=57)和正常射血分数组(LVEF≥50%,n=68).比较两组患者的生化指标,分析Lp(a)水平与LVEF的相关性.结果 两组甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).Lp(a)水平与LVEF呈负相关(r=-0.188,P<0.05).106.75 mg/L的Lp(a)浓度对LVEF降低的预测值最好,受试者工作特征曲线下面积为0.652(95%可信区间0.556~0.749,P<0.05),灵敏度为93.0%,特异度为42.6%.结论 Lp(a)水平与LVEF呈负相关,心肌梗死患者Lp(a)水平越高,LVEF越低,患者心功能越差,出现心血管事件风险越大.
Study on the correlation between lipoprotein and left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with myocardial infarction
Objective To investigate the correlation between lipoprotein(Lp)(a)and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)in pa-tients with myocardial infarction.Methods A total of 125 patients diagnosed with myocardial infarction who underwent coronary angi-ography and were admitted to General Hospital of Northern Theater Command from April to June 2023 were selected as the study ob-jects.Patients were divided into two groups based on LVEF:reduced ejection fraction group(LVEF<50%,n=57)and normal ejection fraction group(LVEF≥50%,n=68).The biochemical indexes of the two groups were compared,and the correlation between Lp(a)level and LVEF was analyzed.Results There were no significant differences in the levels of triglyceride,total cholesterol,low density lipoprotein cholesterol and high density lipoprotein cholesterol between the two groups(P>0.05).Lp(a)level was negatively correla-ted with LVEF(r=-0.188,P<0.05).Lp(a)concentration of 106.75 mg/L had the best predictive value for LVEF reduction,with area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0.652(95%confidence interval 0.556-0.749,P<0.05),sensitivity 93.0%,specificity42.6%.Conclusion Lp(a)level is negatively correlated with LVEF,the higher the Lp(a)level,the lower the LVEF,the worse the heart function and the greater the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with myocardial infarction.

Myocardial infarctionLipoproteinLeft ventricular ejection fractionHeart function

张艳双、赵桂英、李萍、闫承慧

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北部战区总医院 心血管内科 全军心血管病研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110016

心肌梗死 脂蛋白 左心室射血分数 心功能

国家自然科学基金面上项目

82270330

2024

临床军医杂志
解放军沈阳军区卫生人员训练基地

临床军医杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.465
ISSN:1671-3826
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)
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