首页|根治性结直肠癌术后患者中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值、血小板-淋巴细胞比值、淋巴细胞-单核细胞比值水平与术后延迟性肠麻痹关系研究

根治性结直肠癌术后患者中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值、血小板-淋巴细胞比值、淋巴细胞-单核细胞比值水平与术后延迟性肠麻痹关系研究

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目的 探讨根治性结直肠癌术后患者中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、血小板-淋巴细胞比值(PLR)、淋巴细胞-单核细胞比值(LMR)水平与术后延迟性肠麻痹(PPOI)的关系。方法 回顾性分析自2021年1月至2023年12月厦门大学附属成功医院收治的98例行根治性结直肠癌手术患者的临床资料。根据患者是否出现PPOI将其分为无PPOI组(n=77)与PPOI组(n=21)。比较两组患者的一般资料、实验室指标[白细胞计数(WBC)、淋巴细胞计数(LYM)、单核细胞计数(MONO)、中性粒细胞计数(NEU)、血小板计数(PLT)、NLR、PLR、LMR水平]。应用二元Logistic回归模型分析根治性结直肠癌术后患者发生PPOI的危险因素,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析NLR、PLR、LMR水平对患者术后发生PPOI的预测价值。结果 PPOI组肿瘤直径≥5 cm患者比例,以及MONO、NEU、PLT、NLR、PLR水平均高于无PPOI组,LMR水平低于无PPOI组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。二元Logistic回归分析显示,肿瘤直径≥5 cm、NLR>中位数水平、PLR>中位数水平、LMR<中位数水平均为根治性结直肠癌术后患者发生PP0I的危险因素(P<0。05)。NLR、PLR、LMR水平及三者联合预测根治性结直肠癌术后患者发生PPOI的曲线下面积分别为0。872、0。852、0。887、0。888,敏感度分别为0。857、0。857、0。857、0。810,特异度分别为0。753、0。776、0。831、0。870,均具有较高的预测效能(P<0。05)。结论 根治性结直肠癌术后患者发生PPOI与肿瘤直径、NLR、PLR、LMR水平有关,高水平NLR、PLR及低水平LMR可能增加根治性结直肠癌术后患者发生PPOI的风险,临床可通过检测NLR、PLR、LMR水平预测患者术后PPOI的发生情况。
The relationship between neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio,platelet-lymphocyte ratio,lymphocyte-monocyte ratio and postopera-tive delayed intestinal paralysis in patients with radical colorectal cancer
Objective To investigate the relationship between neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),platelet-lymphocyte ratio(PLR),lymphocyte-monocyte ratio(LMR)and delayed intestinal paralysis(PPOI)in patients with radical colorectal cancer after surgery.Methods The clinical data of 98 patients with radical colorectal cancer treated in Xiamen University Affiliated Success Hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.Patients were divided intono PPOI group(n=77)and PPOI group(n=21)according to whether they had PPOI or not.The general data and laboratory indicators[white blood cell count(WBC),lym-phocyte count(LYM),monocyte count(MONO),neutrophil count(NEU),platelet count(PLT),NLR,PLR,and LMR levels]of the two groups were compared.Binary Logistic regression model was used to analyze the risk factors of PPOI in postoperative patients with radical colorectal cancer,and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was drawn to analyze the predictive value of NLR,PLR and LMR levels in postoperative PPOI.Results The proportion of patients with tumor diameter greater than or equal to 5 centimeters and the levels of MONO,NEU,PLT,NLR and PLR in PPOI group were higher than those in no PPOI group,and the levels of LMR were lower than those in no PPOI group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that tumor diameter greater than or equal to 5 centimeters,NLR greater than the median level,PLR greater than the median level,and LMR less than the median level were all risk factors for PPOI in postoperative patients with radical colorectal cancer(P<0.05).The area under the curve of NLR,PLR,LMR and their combined prediction of postoperative PPOI in patients with radical colorectal cancer were 0.872,0.852,0.887,0.888,and sensitivity were 0.857,0.857,0.857,0.810,respectively,and the specificities were 0.753,0.776,0.831 and 0.870,respectively,all of which had high predictive efficacy(P<0.05).Conclusion The occurrence of PPOI in patients with radical colorectal cancer after surgery is related to tumor diameter,NLR,PLR and LMR levels.High levels of NLR,PLR and low levels of LMR may increase the risk of PPOI in patients with radical colorectal cancer after surgery.Clinically,the occurrence of PPOI in patients can be predicted by detecting the levels of NLR,PLR and LMR.

Radical colorectal cancerPostoperationProlonged postoperative ileusNeutrophil-lymphocyte ratioPlatelet-lymphocyte ratioLymphocyte-monocyte ratio

刘靖、李迪、游彩霞、陈战

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厦门大学附属成功医院普通外科,福建厦门 361000

厦门市苏颂医院普通外科,福建厦门 361003

根治性结直肠癌 术后 延迟性肠麻痹 中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值 血小板-淋巴细胞比值 淋巴细胞-单核细胞比值

2024

临床军医杂志
解放军沈阳军区卫生人员训练基地

临床军医杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.465
ISSN:1671-3826
年,卷(期):2024.52(12)