首页|希思克利夫的“替罪羊”形象探究——《呼啸山庄》男主人公新解

希思克利夫的“替罪羊”形象探究——《呼啸山庄》男主人公新解

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借用原型批评中的"替罪羊"原型,应用勒内。吉拉尔"替罪羊"机制分析《呼啸山庄》,研究表明《呼啸山庄》的主人公希思克利夫就是当时阶级和门第森严的社会的替罪羊。小说围绕希思克利夫给山庄和田庄两家带来的家庭危机、对恩人家庭成员的报复、因为黑肤色和弃儿身世具备成为替罪羊的优先标记、遭受精神歧视与肉体暴力四个方面的描写,便是对吉拉尔"替罪羊"机制四个范式的回应。
A Study of Heathcliff as a Scapegoat in Wuthering Heights
In light of the archetype of scapegoat and Rene Girard's four patterns of scapegoatism,the thesis argues that Heathcliff,the protagonist in Wuthering Heights,is a scapegoat of the highly hierarchical and class-conscious society.The depiction of four aspects in the novel:family crises caused by Heathcliff,his revenge towards the family members of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange,his preferential marks as a scapegoat with his dark skin and his foundling family background,and the mental discrimination and physical violence he suffers is the reflection of the four patterns of scapegoatism of Rene Girard.

Rene GirardscapegoatismHeathcliff

刀喊英

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厦门理工学院外语系,福建厦门361024

文学原型批评 替罪羊机制 《呼啸山庄》

2011

厦门理工学院学报
厦门理工学院

厦门理工学院学报

影响因子:0.196
ISSN:1673-4432
年,卷(期):2011.19(3)
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