The explicit outer space of the"Western Suburb"in Qing poetry is constructed through objects and events,which forms an important practical basis for the construction of its implicit emotional space.When constructing the literary space of the"Western Suburb",three construction modes of spatiotemporal consistency,spatiotemporal interweaving and spatiotemporal rotation tend to be used.The invisible emotional space created by the spatiotemporal consistency pattern generally carries simple emotions,the implicit emotional space created by the spatiotemporal interweaving pattern which involves only one temporal and spatial pattern can accommodate more complex thoughts,and the implicit emotional space created by the spatiotemporal spiral pattern which involves multiple temporal and spatial transformations can therefore accommodate more complex and diverse emotions.Scholars choose appropriate construction patterns according to the needs of their emotional expression.The Qing literati in the Western Suburb presented a transitional state in the space of Western Suburb that featured transition.Gently,they sang their longing for seclusion,sorrow in times of chaos,compassion for the world in need,joy in leisure,grief at times of torture,and sorrow of separation.
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