首页|数字普惠金融对中小企业融资约束的影响及其作用机制——基于企业ESG表现的中介效应研究

数字普惠金融对中小企业融资约束的影响及其作用机制——基于企业ESG表现的中介效应研究

Influence of Digital Inclusive Finance on the Financing Constraints of SMEs and Its Function Mechanism:An ESG Based Study of Intermediary Effect

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以SA指数作为融资约束的衡量标准,采用固定效应模型对2015-2022年我国A股中小板上市公司的数字普惠金融发展程度与企业融资约束之间的影响及其作用机制进行实证分析.研究发现,数字普惠金融能显著缓解中小企业融资约束,且以企业ESG表现为中介效应;这种中介效应在处于中等城镇化水平的地区和非国有企业中较为显著.建议中小企业通过数字普惠金融创建一个以企业ESG表现为重要参考价值的融资环境,引导非国有企业依据ESG考核标准建立数字化融资风险分担机制;金融机构和政府部门要将目光投向中等城镇化水平地区,促进资金再分配,实现地区资本要素一体化,因地制宜地推出可持续发展的ESG信息披露指南,提高中小企业ESG信息披露透明度,增强资本市场的稳定性,降低中小企业融资风险.
An empirical study is conducted of the impact and mechanism of the development level of digital inclusive finance on corporate financing constraints of China's A-share listed small and medium enterprises(SMEs)from 2015 to 2022,using SA index as measure of financing constraints and a fixed effect model.The study finds that digital inclusive finance significantly alleviates the financing constraints of SMEs,and can be the intermediary effect of enterprise ESG.The intermediary effect is more significant in the moderately urbanized regions and non state-owned enterprises(SOEs).It is therefore suggested that SMEs create a financing environment with enterprise ESG performance as an important reference value through digital inclusive finance,and guide non SOEs to a digital financing risk sharing mechanism through ESG criterion-referenced assessment.Financial institutions and government departments should focus on moderately urbanized regions,promote the redistribution of funds,integrate the key capital elements in the regions,introduce sustainable ESG disclosure guidelines tailored to local conditions,improve the transparency of SMEs'ESG disclosure,enhance the stability of the capital market,and reduce SMEs'financing risks.

digital inclusive financefinancing constraintsenterprise ESG performanceintermediary effect

孙禹明、洪怡恬

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厦门理工学院经济与管理学院,福建 厦门 361024

数字普惠金融 融资约束 企业ESG表现 中介效应

2024

厦门理工学院学报
厦门理工学院

厦门理工学院学报

影响因子:0.196
ISSN:1673-4432
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)