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马克思恩格斯"两个和解"思想的内涵、逻辑与启示

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马克思和恩格斯在反思由于资本主义无序扩张衍生出的人与自然关系紧张、人与人相互对立以及人本身的异化等问题时,逐渐形成"人类与自然的和解""人类本身的和解"的"两个和解"思想.人是自然长期进化的产物,人与自然双向涵化,构成生命共同体;但人始终处于自然关系和社会关系之中,人通过劳动创造人类社会、历史和人自身."人类本身的和解"是"人类与自然的和解"的社会前提,"人类与自然的和解"为"人类本身的和解"提供物质保障."两个和解"相互影响、相成相济,统一于具体的历史进程中,汇流于未来的共产主义社会."两个和解"思想具有丰富的生态价值、人文价值和学理价值,为指引当代中国发展和推进中国式现代化提供了重要启示.
The Connotation,Logic and Inspiration of Marx and Engels'Thought on"Reconciliation Between Man and Nature"and"Reconciliation of Man Himself"
When Marx and Engels reflected on the tension between man and nature,the mutual antagonism be-tween man and man,and the alienation of man himself,which derived from the disorderly expansion of capital-ism,they gradually formed the ideas of"reconciliation between man and nature"and"reconciliation of man him-self".The idea of"reconciliation between man and nature"was gradually formed.Man is a product of the long-term evolution of nature,and the two are two-way culmination,constituting a community of life.However,man is in natural and social relations,and man creates human society,history and man himself through labor."Reconcil-iation of man himself"is the fundamental social premise of"reconciliation between man and nature",and"recon-ciliation between man and nature"provides the basic material guarantee for"reconciliation between man and na-ture".The"reconciliation between man and nature"interacts and complements each other,which is unified in the concrete historical process,and converged in the future communist society.The idea of the"reconciliation be-tween man and nature"is rich in ecological,humanistic and doctrinal values,and provides important insights for guiding the development of contemporary China and promoting Chinese modernization.

"reconciliation between man and nature"MarxEngelsChinese modernization

徐梦瑶、王文浩

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北京大学 马克思主义学院,北京 100871

武汉大学 马克思主义学院,湖北 武汉 430072

"两个和解" 马克思 恩格斯 中国式现代化

国家社会科学基金重大项目

2022MZD015

2024

理论建设

理论建设

CHSSCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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