The Presentation Logic and Contemporary Turn of Marx's Idea of Large-Scale Industry:On New Quality Productive Forces and the Development of Large Industries
Early Western industry benefited from the huge knowledge and technology advantages brought by the scientific and industrial revolutions on the one hand,and relied on the huge dividends of colonial expansion and the establishment of the capitalist system after the Great Maritime Navigation on the other hand,and was able to rapidly develop a large industrial system.Marx lived in the era of the rapid development of capitalist large-scale industry,and had profound observation and thought about capitalist large-scale industry.In Capital,he even de-voted a chapter entitled"Machines and Large-Scale Industry"to a detailed description of the characteristics of large-scale industry.Nowadays,large-scale industry has taken a new turn over time,and China has become the country with the most complete industrial system in the world,and the great impetus of industry to China's econ-omy in the past few decades also highlights the importance of industry in China today.As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,new quality productive forces have been revitalized in China,and the new industry,as an important part of new quality productive forces,will inevitably play a new role in a new posture.To systematically sort out Marx's idea of large-scale industry,explore the transformation of contemporary large-scale industry,and apply Marx's idea of large-scale industry to modern development is of great significance and full value to the process of China's industrialization as well as to the improvement of the overall level of develop-ment of the society.