首页|积极老龄化背景下乡村社区精神养老服务可及性保障研究

积极老龄化背景下乡村社区精神养老服务可及性保障研究

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随着乡村社会经济的发展和我国养老保障体系的日益完善,乡村老年人精神需求及乡村地区精神养老服务逐渐受到各界关注.积极应对人口老龄化是我国在严峻的老龄化形势下做出的重要战略部署,其以鼓励老年人社会参与及代际互助的先进理念、保障老年人"老有所乐""老有所为"的价值追求,成为满足乡村社区老年人精神慰藉的新指引.在积极应对人口老龄化国家战略背景下,乡村社区是养老阵地的"末梢",承担着精神养老服务供给的主要职责.但面对老年人丰富多样、意愿强烈的精神需求,村社供给精神养老服务在覆盖范围、供给质量等方面多维乏力,村社层面精神养老服务陷入可及性供需耦合失调困境.为使乡村老年人在熟悉的环境中幸福地安度晚年,应从强化正式支持、推进邻里互助、培育精神"自养"三个方面调和耦合偏差,保障乡村社区精神养老服务可及性.
Accessibility Guarantee of Mental Eldercare Service in Rural Communities Against the Background of Active Ageing
With the social and economic development of rural areas and the increasingly improving old-age security system in China,the spiritual needs of older people in rural areas and the mental care service there have gradually attracted attention from all walks of life.Actively coping with population ageing is an important strategic deployment made by China in the context of the severe population ageing,and it has become a new guideline to satisfy the spiritual comfort of the rural elderly with the advanced concept of encouraging social participation and intergenerational mutual assistance of older people,and the pursuit of the value of guaranteeing a sense of enjoyment and worthiness in the old age.In the context of this strategy,rural communities are the end of the elderly care front and assume the main responsibility of providing spiritual eldercare services.However,in the face of the rich and diverse spiritual needs of the elderly,rural communities are confronted by supply-demand decoupling.In order to enable the rural elderly to spend their old age happily in a familiar environment,we should reconcile the coupling deviation from three aspects:strengthening formal support,promoting mutual assistance among neighbours,and cultivating spiritual"self support"to ensure the accessibility of spiritual elderly care services in rural communities.

active ageingmental eldercarerural communitiesaccessibility

田昱翌

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西南政法大学政治与公共管理学院,重庆 401120

积极老龄化 精神养老 乡村社区 可及性

国家社会科学基金(2020)

20XSH004

2024

老龄科学研究

老龄科学研究

影响因子:0.965
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(2)
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