首页|助人悦己:城市老年人参与社区志愿服务对自身幸福感的影响——以北京市城区老年人为例

助人悦己:城市老年人参与社区志愿服务对自身幸福感的影响——以北京市城区老年人为例

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基于活动理论,结合对北京市城区15位退休老年人的访谈数据,探讨了老年人参与社区志愿服务与自身幸福感提升之间的心理过程.研究结果从社交性和生产性两个维度展示了参与社区志愿服务与老年人幸福感之间的关系,具体包括:1)参与社区志愿服务能够扩大老年人的社交网络,增强他们的社会融合;2)参与社区志愿服务能够增强老年人的自我控制感,满足他们的效能需求和情感需求.较高水平的社会联结可以减少因原有的社会角色丧失而产生的社会孤立感和孤独感,进而提升老年人的幸福感;较高水平的自我控制感则使老年人获得了积极的自我概念,增强了对志愿者这一新角色的认同,从而提升了他们的幸福感.
Helping Others to Please Themselves:The Impact of Urban Older People's Participation in Community Volunteering on Their Own Well-Being
Based on the activity theory,this study explored the psychological processes connecting older adults'volunteering engagement and their well-being enhancement using interview data from 15 retirees.The findings demonstrate the relationship between participation in community volunteering and older adults'well-being from social and productive dimensions.Firstly,participating in community volunteering expands older adults'social networks and enhances their social integration.Secondly,it also enhances their sense of self-control and satisfies their efficacy as well as emotional needs.Therefore,older adults'well-being can be improved by engaging in volunteering as greater social connectedness reduces the feeling of social isolation and loneliness caused by the loss of previous social roles while better self-control enables them to acquire a positive self-concept and enhance their identification with the new role of volunteers,thus enhancing their sense of well-being.

urban older adultscommunity volunteeringwell-beingsocial networkingsense of self-control

何辉、张澜韫、傅瑶瑶

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北京工商大学商学院,北京 100048

城市老年人 社区志愿服务 幸福感 社会联结 自我控制感

北京市哲学社会科学规划项目

19GLB026

2024

老龄科学研究

老龄科学研究

影响因子:0.965
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(2)
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