首页|社会服务机构参与居家社区养老服务供给状况调查、问题分析与应对策略

社会服务机构参与居家社区养老服务供给状况调查、问题分析与应对策略

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为了解社会服务机构参与居家社区养老服务供给的特点和优势、面临问题及政策需求,对北京、上海等19个省市的241家社会服务机构进行问卷调查.调查表明,我国社会服务机构的为老服务专业化程度较高,具有显著的公益属性,扎根城乡社区的社会服务机构以服务特殊困难老年人为主,服务内容多元,在心理慰藉、社会支持、心理健康促进等方面具有显著优势;与此同时也面临内生力不足、缺乏公信力、专业能力有待提升、联动能力弱、服务与需求匹配性不强、资金资源短缺等发展瓶颈和障碍.建议通过专项政策支持,引导社会服务机构向城乡社区下沉,加强服务能力和资源筹集能力建设,强化供需对接有效性,为广大老年人提供更加多样化、多层次、高品质的健康养老服务.
Survey on the Participation of Social Service Providers in Home-and Community-Based Eldercare:Problems and Response Strategies
To understand the characteristics,advantages,challenges and policy demands faced by social service agencies in terms of home-and community-based eldercare service provision,a survey was conducted on 241 social service providers in 19 provinces and cities including Beijing and Shanghai.The survey indicates that social service agencies in China are highly professional in eldercare services and exhibit distinct public welfare attributes.Those agencies in urban and rural communities primarily serve older people with special difficulties and provide them with diversified services,especially psychological comfort,social support and mental health improvement.However,those agencies also face bottlenecks such as insufficient endogenous driving force,lack of public credibility and professionalism,weak collaborative abilities,decoupling between service supply and demand,along with a shortage of funding and resources.It is suggested that targeted policy support be provided to establish social service agencies in urban and rural communities,and their service providing and resource mobilizing capabilities be strengthened.By improving supply and demand alignment,we can offer a more diversified and multi-tiered quality health care service for older adults.

social service agencieselderly care servicessocial surveyresponse strategies

张福顺

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中国老龄科学研究中心,北京 100088

社会服务机构 养老服务 社会调查 应对策略

2024

老龄科学研究

老龄科学研究

影响因子:0.965
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(4)