首页|多视角下农村老年人情感支持的影响因素——基于陕西关中农村老年人福祉调查数据

多视角下农村老年人情感支持的影响因素——基于陕西关中农村老年人福祉调查数据

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基于陕西关中农村老年人福祉调查数据,采用分层binary-logistic随机截距模型,从老人给子女的支持、代际团结与冲突、子女身份类型视角,揭示农村老年人情感支持的影响因素.研究发现:老年人当前和过去给予子女的支持对情感支持的影响存在子女身份类型差异,各类支持对儿子提供的情感支持无显著影响,仅经济支持对女儿提供的情感支持有显著正向影响,当前经济支持和照料孙辈及过去住房支持对儿媳提供的情感支持有显著正向影响;代际团结与冲突对情感支持分别有显著正向和负向影响,且均存在子女身份类型差异,联系频率和看法一致性对儿子、儿媳、女儿提供的情感支持有显著正向影响,代际矛盾与冲突对儿子、儿媳、女儿提供的情感支持有显著负向影响,两种影响均呈现出由小到大的特征.
Influencing Factors of Emotional Support for Rural Elderly:Based on the Survey Data of Older People's Well-Being in Rural Shaanxi Province
Using survey data of older people's well-being in rural Shaanxi province conducted at the end of 2017 and a stratified binary-logistic random intercept model,we analyzed the influencing factors of emotional support for older people from aspects of rural elderly's support to their adult children,inter-generational solidarity and conflict,and types of their children.The results show that rural elderly's current and past support to adult children have significant effects on the emotional support provided to them depending on whether children are sons or daughters.All kinds of support provided to sons have no significant effect on the emotional support,and only economic support to daughters has a significant positive effect on the emotional support.Current economic support and taking care of grandchildren,as well as past housing support,have significant positive effects on the emotional support provided by daughters-in-law.Inter-generational solidarity and conflict have significant positive and negative effects on the emotional support respectively,and all of them show differences depending on whether children are sons or daughters.The frequency of contact and consistency of views have significant positive effects on the emotional support provided by sons,daughters-in-law and daughters,whereas inter-generational conflicts and contradictions have significant negative effects on the emotional support provided by the above-mentioned groups,and both kinds of effects are characterized by a decreasing to a greater degree.

rural elderlyemotional supportinter-generational solidarityinter-generational conflicttypes of adult children

刘利鸽、刘红升、赵雅欣

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西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院,陕西杨凌 712100

西安建筑科技大学公共管理学院,陕西西安 710055

农村老年人 情感支持 代际团结 代际冲突 子女身份

2024

老龄科学研究

老龄科学研究

影响因子:0.965
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(4)