基于中国知网和Web of Science数据库1992-2022年孝道研究文献,运用CiteSpace软件绘制知识图谱,对国内外孝道研究的进展、热点及未来趋势进行可视化分析.结果表明,近年来,国内学者对中文核心期刊的重视程度有所下降.国内外研究的学科分布与关注重点均有较大不同:国内学者多从伦理、教育与政治等学科视角探讨孝道,并且更关注对孝道的理论分析;而国际孝道研究与心理学、社会科学、医学等学科关联更为紧密,并且更关注孝道在家庭及代际关系中的具体表现.研究启示:不断提升孝道在国内理论和政策研究中的关注度和影响力;采用多学科交叉研究方法,拓宽孝道研究的学科范围;创新孝道研究的调查与数据分析方法,提升孝道研究质量;关注孝道的现代化转换,助力破解生育率下降与人口老龄化困局.
Analysis of Consensus and Differential Orientation of Filial Piety Research at Home and Abroad from the Perspective of Active Response to Population Ageing with Chinese Characteristics
Based on the literature in the field of filial pietyfrom 1992-2022 in CNKI and Web of Science,this paper used CiteSpace to draw a knowledge map and conducted a visualized analysis on the progress,hot spots and future trends of filial piety research at home and abroad.The results show that domestic scholars'emphasis on Chinese core journals has declined.The disciplinary distribution and focus of domestic and international research are quite different.Domestic scholars tend to discuss filial piety from the perspective of ethics,education and politics,and pay more attention to the theoretical analysis of filial piety,while international research is more concerned about disciplines such as psychology,social sciences,medicine and so on,focusing on the specific manifestations of filial piety in families and intergenerational relationships.This paper proposed that the attention and influence of filial piety in domestic theoretical and policy research should be continuously increased.It is advisable that scholars adopt multidisciplinary cross-research techniques to broaden the disciplinary scope of filial piety research.At the same time,survey and data analysis methods should be innovated to improve the overall research quality,and modernization transformation of filial piety should be given enough attention to resolve the dilemma of declining fertility rate and ageing population.
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