首页|积极应对人口老龄化背景下高校开展老年教育的挑战与应对

积极应对人口老龄化背景下高校开展老年教育的挑战与应对

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满足老年人口日益增长的多样化、个性化教育需求是我国实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略的重要举措,充分发挥高校在其中的作用是提高老年教育供给、发展高质量老年教育的重要途径.我国高校开展老年教育虽然起步相对较晚,但已进行了"长者学苑计划"、成立国家老年大学、终身教育学分银行认证以及发起成立耆英老年研修学院等制度创新,并且发展出了文凭模式、旁听生模式、大学体验模式和非学历课程模式等四种模式,这些老年教育模式分别具有就业导向、社会导向和休闲导向.借鉴已有经验,针对目前我国老年教育面临的发展理念有待完善、发展机制尚须健全、老年教育投入有待加强和高校地域分布不均等挑战,可以通过拓展老年教育理念、建立和完善老年教育的发展保障机制、开展年龄友好高校试点、推动高校共享优质网络课程等对策,发挥高校开展老年教育的专业优势.
Challenges and Countermeasures of Developing Senior Education in Universities in the Context of Actively Responding to Population Ageing
Fulfilling the diversified and personalized education needs of the elderly becomes one of the crucial measures of the national strategy for actively responding to population ageing.In this regard,giving full play to the role of colleges and universities is an important way to improve senior education supply and develop high-quality elderly education.Although universities in China started relatively late in developing senior education,some institutional innovations have been made,including the Elder Academy Schemes,National Senior University,Lifelong Education Credit Bank Certification,and Senior Training Institute.Based on these practices,four forms of education for the elderly have been developed:diploma,auditor,university experience,and non-degree course models.These forms are respectively employment-oriented,socially-oriented or leisure-oriented,respectively.Senior education in China is confronted with many challenges:its development concept needs to be improved;its development mechanisms need to be improved further;the investment in senior education needs to be increased;the geographical distribution of colleges and universities is uneven.Drawing on the existing experience and in view of the challenges faced by senior education in China,we can expand the connotation of education for the elderly,establish and improve its development guarantee mechanisms,launch age-friendly college pilots,and promote colleges and universities to share their online courses to better play their roles in developing elderly education.

senior educationlifelong educationhigher educationpopulation ageing

谢立黎、韦煜堃

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中国人民大学 人口与发展研究中心、北京社会建设研究院,北京 100872

中国人民大学 老年学研究所,北京 100872

老年教育 终身教育 高等教育 人口老龄化

国家社会科学基金重大项目

23ZDA101

2024

老龄科学研究

老龄科学研究

影响因子:0.965
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(5)
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