农村老年人的生活意义感为什么缺失?——基于人生意义全人结构视角的分析
Why do the Rural Elderly Lack a Sense of Meaning in Life:Analysis from the Perspective of Whole-Person Structure of the Meaning in Life
周绍斌 1万建新1
作者信息
- 1. 浙江师范大学国际文化与社会发展学院,浙江金华 321004
- 折叠
摘要
灵性社会工作作为关注案主灵性需求与灵性发展的独特视角,为回应农村老年人体验和追寻生活意义提供了契机.基于灵性的全人模型,结合生命意义结构,搭建出由意义认知、意义追寻与意义情感构成的人生意义全人结构分析模型.基于这一模型,通过深度访谈及参与式观察,发现农村老年人生活意义感缺失主要表现在意义认知消极、意义追寻被动及意义情感失落三个方面.进一步分析发现,意义认知因自我价值失落而被遮蔽,意义追寻因遭遇社会认同危机而被牵制,意义情感因社会参与受阻而被撕裂,这三个因素各自的发展困境及其相互纷扰和冲突,阻碍了生活意义系统整合功能的发挥,强化了农村老年人的生活意义感缺失.
Abstract
From a unique perspective of paying attention to the spiritual needs and development of clients,spiritual social work provides an opportunity to respond to rural older people's demand for experiencing and pursuing their sense of meaning in life.On the basis of the whole-person model of spirituality and the structure of meaning in life,a whole-person analysis model of meaning in life composed of meaning cognition,meaning pursuit and meaning emotion has been built.Based on this model,through the in-depth interview and participant observation,it is found that the lack of sense of meaning in life of rural older adults is mainly manifested in three aspects:negative cognition of meaning,passive pursuit of meaning and emotional loss of meaning.Further analysis shows that the cognition of meaning in life is obscured by the loss of self-worth,the pursuit of meaning in life is restrained by social identity crisis,and the emotion of meaning in life is torn by the obstruction of social participation.Their respective development dilemmas as well as their mutual disturbances and conflicts hinder the integration functioning of the system of meaning in life and intensify this sense of the rural elderly.
关键词
意义缺失/意义整合/生活意义感/农村老年人Key words
lack of meaning in life/integration of meaning in life/meaning in life/rural elderly引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金(17BKS108)
浙江省民政政策理论研究项目(ZMKT202341)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据