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老龄社会和长寿社会下我国老龄产业发展思考

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随着我国进入老龄社会和长寿社会,需求结构也在快速发生变化.为了适应新需求结构,老龄产业逐渐发展起来.大力发展老龄产业可以为经济发展带来巨大的潜在红利,如提供大量的就业岗位,广阔的投资空间,大量的财政税收,以及减轻经济周期带来的振荡.发展老龄产业,我国具有不可多得的有利条件,如庞大的老年人口提供了坚实的需求基础,丰富的劳动力资源提供了良好的生产条件,悠久的传统文化提供了强大的助力,等等.同时也存在不利因素,如对老龄产业的本质和重大红利认识不到位,老龄产业政策体系尚不健全,老龄产业有效需求亟待提高,等等.对此,需要加快出台老龄产业中长期发展规划,释放中老年人消费潜力,完善老龄产业政策,实施老龄产业重大计划.
Reflections on the Development of China's Ageing-Related Industry in a Long-Lived,Ageing Society
As China enters a long-lived,ageing society,the demand structure is changing rapidly.In order to adapt to the new demand structure,the ageing-related industry is gradually developing.Vigorously developing the industry can bring huge potential dividends for economic development,such as providing a large number of job opportunities,broad investment space,a large amount of fiscal revenue,and alleviating the oscillations caused by economic cycles.China boasts unparalleled favorable conditions for developing the industry:a large elderly population provides a solid foundation for demand;abundant labour resources provides good production conditions;and a time-honored traditional culture provides strong support,etc.Still,there are unfavorable factors,such as inadequate understanding of the essence and significant dividends of the industry,an incomplete policy system,and an urgent need to improve the effective demand.In this regard,it is necessary to accelerate the introduction of medium and long-term development plans for the industry,unleash the consumption potential of middle-aged and older people,improve policies,and implement major plans for the industry.

ageing societylong-lived societydividendmedium-and long-term plan

杨晓奇、党俊武、和明杰

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中国老龄科学研究中心,北京 100088

老龄社会 长寿社会 红利 中长期规划

2024

老龄科学研究

老龄科学研究

影响因子:0.965
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(9)